See hak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke, hāken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hako"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hako",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "hakowy",
"dim": "haczyk"
},
"expansion": "hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "haka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)"
],
"id": "en-hak-pl-noun-ztY-p949",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "pl:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)"
],
"id": "en-hak-pl-noun-ItAF7h0a",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper fang of a bull deer"
],
"id": "en-hak-pl-noun--xA1SPee",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 32 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antlers of a chamois"
],
"id": "en-hak-pl-noun-VHCHxXhp",
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"chamois",
"chamois"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Hak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "hok"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke, hāken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hako"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hako",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "haka",
"gens": "haka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 4 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hakowaty"
},
{
"word": "hakownica"
},
{
"word": "z hakiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć haka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)"
],
"id": "en-hak-pl-noun-aoTSWSAr",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"kompromat",
"kompromat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hakowniczy"
},
{
"word": "hakowato"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Hak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "hok"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke, hāken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hako"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hako",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "hakowy",
"dim": "haczyk"
},
"expansion": "hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "haka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper fang of a bull deer"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antlers of a chamois"
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"chamois",
"chamois"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Hak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "hok"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hakowaty"
},
{
"word": "hakownica"
},
{
"word": "z hakiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć haka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke, hāken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hako"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hako",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "haka",
"gens": "haka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hakowniczy"
},
{
"word": "hakowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"kompromat",
"kompromat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Hak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "hok"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hak meaning in Polish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.