See kruczek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruczek meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kruk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of kruk"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-zktitVr-",
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krucz",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kruczek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 55 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-LNBTt7oz",
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kresy Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kresy) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kruk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of kruk"
],
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krucz",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kruczek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kresy Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kresy) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.