"człek" meaning in Polish

See człek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʂwɛk/, /ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|człek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish człek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|człek}} Inherited from Old Polish człek, {{surf|+clipping|pl|człowiek}} By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} człek m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|człe|k|nomp=człeki|vocs=człeku/człecze}} Forms: człek [nominative, singular], człeki [nominative, plural], człeka [genitive, singular], człeków [genitive, plural], człekowi [dative, singular], człekom [dative, plural], człeka [accusative, singular], człeków [accusative, plural], człekiem [instrumental, singular], człekami [instrumental, plural], człeku [locative, singular], człekach [locative, plural], człeku [singular, vocative], człecze [singular, vocative], człeki [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-człek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k
  2. (colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: człowiek, ja
    Sense id: en-człek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: człekokształtny, człecze, człeku

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for człek meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człekokształtny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człeku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "człek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człe",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "człeki",
        "vocs": "człeku/człecze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or humorous or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "id": "en-człek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂwɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "człekokształtny"
    },
    {
      "word": "człecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "człeku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "człek m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "człek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człe",
        "2": "k",
        "nomp": "człeki",
        "vocs": "człeku/człecze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or humorous or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂwɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.