See człek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for człek meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: człek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: człek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: człek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: człek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of człowiek",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of człowiek. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "człek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "człek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowiecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowieczeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowieczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowiecznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowiectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowieczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osłoczłowiek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"id": "en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-gVAFV~i1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject; peasant"
],
"id": "en-człek-zlw-opl-noun-mhhTYDd1",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "człek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człekokształtny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człecze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "człeku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "człek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish człek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "człek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "człecze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "człeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "człek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"człek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "człe",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "człeki",
"vocs": "człeku/człecze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human, human being; person"
],
"id": "en-człek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or humorous or literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
],
"id": "en-człek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM",
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂwɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "człek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish clippings",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "człeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: człek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: człek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: człek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: człek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of człowiek",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of człowiek. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "człek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "człek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "człowiecki"
},
{
"word": "człowieczeński"
},
{
"word": "człowieczy"
},
{
"word": "człowiecznie"
},
{
"word": "człowiectwo"
},
{
"word": "człowieczeństwo"
},
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osłoczłowiek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject; peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "człek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "człekokształtny"
},
{
"word": "człecze"
},
{
"word": "człeku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "człek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish człek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "człek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człek. By surface analysis, clipping of człowiek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "człek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "człekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "człeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "człecze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "człeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "człek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"człek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "człe",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "człeki",
"vocs": "człeku/człecze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"man, human, human being; person"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or humorous or literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or humorous or literary) man, human, human being; person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
],
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂwɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "człek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.