See ciągnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciągnąć meaning in Polish (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć za język"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć za język"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciągnąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąg‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciągnąć",
"2": "ciągnę",
"3": "ciągnie",
"4": "ciągną",
"5": "ciągną",
"6": "ciągnę",
"7": "ciągnę",
"8": "ciągnij",
"ip": "ciągnięto",
"vn": "ciągnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wściągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wściągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciągać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pull (to apply a force to (an object) such that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force)"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-Cm9wQOtr",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull (to apply a force to (an object) such that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to draw, to haul"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-sJJJwNdv",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag, to draw, to haul"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wlec"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drag (e.g. someone somewhere with resistance)"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-653V2IbJ",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag (e.g. someone somewhere with resistance)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to continue, to go on (e.g. in a conversation)"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-70yj4mwc",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to continue, to go on (e.g. in a conversation)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give a blowjob"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-vp1SN8pO",
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, vulgar) to give a blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 18 5 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull each other"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-gyR4SxTm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to last for too long"
],
"id": "en-ciągnąć-pl-verb-m7eapTdv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to last for too long"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć za język"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć za język"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągnąć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciągnąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąg‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciągnąć",
"2": "ciągnę",
"3": "ciągnie",
"4": "ciągną",
"5": "ciągną",
"6": "ciągnę",
"7": "ciągnę",
"8": "ciągnij",
"ip": "ciągnięto",
"vn": "ciągnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciągliwy"
},
{
"word": "ciągły"
},
{
"word": "ciągarka"
},
{
"word": "ciągłość"
},
{
"word": "ciągnik"
},
{
"word": "ciągota"
},
{
"word": "ciągutka"
},
{
"word": "pociąg"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wściągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wściągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"word": "ciągać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull (to apply a force to (an object) such that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull (to apply a force to (an object) such that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to draw, to haul"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag, to draw, to haul"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wlec"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag (e.g. someone somewhere with resistance)"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag (e.g. someone somewhere with resistance)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to continue, to go on (e.g. in a conversation)"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"go on",
"go on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to continue, to go on (e.g. in a conversation)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to give a blowjob"
],
"links": [
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, vulgar) to give a blowjob"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to last for too long"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to last for too long"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.