See choćby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for choćby meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choć",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "choć + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòcbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "chocbi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choćby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choćby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"choć‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-OJH2K79-",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"qualifier": "unreal conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unreal conditional) even if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "nawet gdyby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-0RaaXOOC",
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
}
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choć",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "choć + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòcbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "chocbi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"choć‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chcieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
},
{
"word": "bodaj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 7 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 5 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for example, say"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-6~xMerG3",
"links": [
[
"for example",
"for example"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "bodajby"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-kOUTanwB",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choć",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "choć + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòcbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "chocbi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choćby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choćby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"choć‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"qualifier": "unreal conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unreal conditional) even if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "nawet gdyby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
],
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
}
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choć",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "choć + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
},
"expansion": "1549",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1549",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòcbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "chocbi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"choć‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "chcieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
},
{
"word": "bodaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for example, say"
],
"links": [
[
"for example",
"for example"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "bodajby"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "choćby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.