See choćby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choć",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "choć + -by",
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{
"args": {
"1": "1549"
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{
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{
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"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, and Silesian choćby.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "choćbym",
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},
{
"form": "choćbyśmy",
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},
{
"form": "choćbyś",
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},
{
"form": "choćbyście",
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{
"form": "choćby",
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{
"form": "choćby",
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"expansion": "choćby",
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"pos": "conj",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if; so much as"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-hx5enm-V",
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[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
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"qualifier": "unreal conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unreal conditional) even if; so much as"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "nawet gdyby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-0RaaXOOC",
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɘ"
}
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "1549"
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, and Silesian choćby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
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"choć‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chcieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"if only"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ",
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[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
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{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
},
{
"word": "bodaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for example, say"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-6~xMerG3",
"links": [
[
"for example",
"for example"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "bodajby"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 3 6 73 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 19 2 4 76 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 4 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 5 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-kOUTanwB",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "choć + -by",
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{
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"1": "1549"
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"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, and Silesian choćby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choćbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choćby",
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},
{
"form": "choćby",
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"object-plural",
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
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"choć‧by"
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if; so much as"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"so much as",
"so much as"
]
],
"qualifier": "unreal conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unreal conditional) even if; so much as"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "nawet gdyby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
],
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɘ"
}
],
"word": "choćby"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "af"
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"1": "1549"
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},
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"name": "ref"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "choćby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian choćby",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, and Silesian choćby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "choćby",
"name": "head"
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],
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"choć‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "chcieć"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choć"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
},
{
"word": "bodaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for example, say"
],
"links": [
[
"for example",
"for example"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "bodajby"
},
{
"word": "chociażby"
},
{
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "choćby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choćby meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.