"choćby" meaning in All languages combined

See choćby on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/, /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], choćbym [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], choćbyśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], choćbyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], choćbyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], choćby [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], choćby [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɨ Etymology: From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|choć|-by}} choć + -by, {{etydate/the|1549}} 1549, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1549|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1549., {{cog|csb|chòcbë}} Kashubian chòcbë, {{cog|zlw-mas|chocbi}} Masurian chocbi, {{cog|szl|choćby}} Silesian choćby Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} choćby Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. (unreal conditional) even if Synonyms: choć, chociaż, chociażby, nawet gdyby
    Sense id: en-choćby-pl-conj-OJH2K79-
  2. denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or
    Sense id: en-choćby-pl-conj-0RaaXOOC Categories (other): Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 4 46 39

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/, /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɨ Etymology: From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|choć|-by}} choć + -by, {{etydate/the|1549}} 1549, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1549|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1549., {{cog|csb|chòcbë}} Kashubian chòcbë, {{cog|zlw-mas|chocbi}} Masurian chocbi, {{cog|szl|choćby}} Silesian choćby Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} choćby
  1. if only Synonyms: choć, chociaż, chociażby, przynajmniej, bodaj
    Sense id: en-choćby-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ
  2. for example, say Synonyms: bodaj, bodajby, chociażby, na przykład
    Sense id: en-choćby-pl-particle-6~xMerG3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 2 50 37 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 4 46 39 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -by: 0 9 3 60 28
  3. (Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: nawet
    Sense id: en-choćby-pl-particle-kOUTanwB Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 4 46 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chociaż, chęć, chcieć

Conjunction [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], choćbych [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], choćbychmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], choćbyś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], choćbyście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], choćby [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], choćby [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɨ Etymology: From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby. Etymology templates: {{af|szl|choć|-by}} choć + -by, {{cog|pl|choćby}} Polish choćby Head templates: {{head|szl|conjunction}} choćby Inflection templates: {{szl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. (unreal conditional) if Synonyms: choby
    Sense id: en-choćby-szl-conj-k19oMZ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles, Silesian terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 0 0 Disambiguation of Silesian terms suffixed with -by: 0 0

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/
Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɨ Etymology: From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby. Etymology templates: {{af|szl|choć|-by}} choć + -by, {{cog|pl|choćby}} Polish choćby Head templates: {{head|szl|particle}} choćby
  1. as if Synonyms: choby, jakby
    Sense id: en-choćby-szl-particle-9lle1OKY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles, Silesian terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 0 0 Disambiguation of Silesian terms suffixed with -by: 0 0

Download JSON data for choćby meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "chòcbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chocbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-OJH2K79-",
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unreal conditional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unreal conditional) even if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawet gdyby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 4 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-pl-conj-0RaaXOOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "chòcbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chocbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chociaż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chęć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chcieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-FRQlEQTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodaj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 2 50 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 4 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 3 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for example, say"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-6~xMerG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodaj"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodajby"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "na przykład"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 4 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-pl-particle-kOUTanwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian particles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as if"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-szl-particle-9lle1OKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian particles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbychmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-choćby-szl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unreal conditional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unreal conditional) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "chòcbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chocbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unreal conditional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unreal conditional) even if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawet gdyby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “choćby”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "chòcbë"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian chòcbë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chocbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chocbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, Masurian chocbi, and Silesian choćby.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chociaż"
    },
    {
      "word": "chęć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chcieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodaj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for example, say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodaj"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodajby"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociażby"
        },
        {
          "word": "na przykład"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables",
    "Silesian conjunctions",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choby"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔd͡ʑbɨ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔd͡ʑbɨ/2 syllables",
    "Silesian conjunctions",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "choć",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "choć + -by",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choćby"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choćby",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choć + -by. Compare Polish choćby.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbychmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćbyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choćby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "choćby",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "choć‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unreal conditional",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unreal conditional) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd͡ʑbɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔd͡ʑbɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choćby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.