See chleb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "o chlebie i wodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biały chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chleb świętojański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebodawczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemny chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lekki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łaskawy chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z tej mąki chleba nie będzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlebić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiedzieć, z której strony chleb jest posmarowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "z niejednego pieca chleb jeść"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chleb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>chleb>bread",
"id": "bread",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nPolish chleb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chleb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chleb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chleb",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nPolish chleb\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlib",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "kleb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chlebowy",
"dim": "chlebek",
"dim2": "chlebuś"
},
"expansion": "chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś, related adjective chlebowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chleb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chle",
"2": "b",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlebaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochlebić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pochlebiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schlebić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schlebiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 27 11 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "a slice of bread",
"text": "kromka chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"text": "bochenek chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "whole-meal bread",
"text": "chleb razowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product)"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-BXkuZK-m",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 37 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (job; work performed for a fee)"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-EhlsGMQO",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary, figuratively) bread (job; work performed for a fee)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 27 6 1 6 18 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 37 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 36 8 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 27 11 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 30 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 34 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 38 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 42 6 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (all the means to meet basic life needs)"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-6~xsYhkl",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary, figuratively) bread (all the means to meet basic life needs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "życie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 27 11 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 30 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zboże"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-ygox5f6M",
"links": [
[
"zboże",
"zboże#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of zboże"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zboże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 27 11 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 30 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dobrobyt"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-IuwG6GVo",
"links": [
[
"dobrobyt",
"dobrobyt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of dobrobyt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dobrobyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 37 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 14 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 27 11 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 30 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pożywienie"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-I5eZS8H5",
"links": [
[
"pożywienie",
"pożywienie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, more generally) Synonym of pożywienie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pożywienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlep/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Foods",
"pl:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlebny"
},
{
"word": "o chlebie i wodzie"
},
{
"word": "biały chleb"
},
{
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"word": "chleb świętojański"
},
{
"word": "chlebak"
},
{
"word": "chlebodawca"
},
{
"word": "chlebodawczyni"
},
{
"word": "ciemny chleb"
},
{
"word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"word": "lekki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"word": "łaskawy chleb"
},
{
"word": "z tej mąki chleba nie będzie"
},
{
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlebić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść chleb"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiedzieć, z której strony chleb jest posmarowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "z niejednego pieca chleb jeść"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chleb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>chleb>bread",
"id": "bread",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nPolish chleb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chleb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chleb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chleb",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nPolish chleb\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlib",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "kleb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chlebowy",
"dim": "chlebek",
"dim2": "chlebuś"
},
"expansion": "chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś, related adjective chlebowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chleb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chle",
"2": "b",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chlebno"
},
{
"word": "chlebaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochlebić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pochlebiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schlebić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schlebiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "a slice of bread",
"text": "kromka chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"text": "bochenek chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "whole-meal bread",
"text": "chleb razowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bread (job; work performed for a fee)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary, figuratively) bread (job; work performed for a fee)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bread (all the means to meet basic life needs)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary, figuratively) bread (all the means to meet basic life needs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"word": "życie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zboże"
],
"links": [
[
"zboże",
"zboże#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of zboże"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zboże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dobrobyt"
],
"links": [
[
"dobrobyt",
"dobrobyt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Synonym of dobrobyt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dobrobyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pożywienie"
],
"links": [
[
"pożywienie",
"pożywienie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, more generally) Synonym of pożywienie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pożywienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"broadly",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlep/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chleb meaning in Polish (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.