See chleb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlebodawczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pochlebiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pochlebić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schlebiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schlebić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chleb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laib"
},
"expansion": "German Laib",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leivur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese leivur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klaips"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klaips",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leipä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leipä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), English loaf, German Laib, Faroese leivur, Latvian klaips, and Finnish leipä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chlebek",
"dim2": "chlebuś"
},
"expansion": "chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chleb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chle",
"2": "b",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chleb baltonowski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pl:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a slice of bread",
"text": "kromka chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"text": "bochenek chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-meal bread",
"text": "chleb razowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, job"
],
"id": "en-chleb-pl-noun-j72bMJoq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) work, job"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlebny"
},
{
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"word": "chlebno"
},
{
"word": "chlebaczek"
},
{
"word": "chlebak"
},
{
"word": "chlebodawca"
},
{
"word": "chlebodawczyni"
},
{
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"word": "pochlebiać"
},
{
"word": "pochlebić"
},
{
"word": "schlebiać"
},
{
"word": "schlebić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chleb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laib"
},
"expansion": "German Laib",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leivur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese leivur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klaips"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klaips",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leipä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish leipä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), English loaf, German Laib, Faroese leivur, Latvian klaips, and Finnish leipä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chlebek",
"dim2": "chlebuś"
},
"expansion": "chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chleb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chle",
"2": "b",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chleb baltonowski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a slice of bread",
"text": "kromka chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"text": "bochenek chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-meal bread",
"text": "chleb razowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, job"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) work, job"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chleb meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.