See środek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek cieniujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek ciężkości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek dopingujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek transportacji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środki masowego przekazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "złoty środek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie przebierać w środkach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish środek. By surface analysis, śród + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "środeczek"
},
"expansion": "środek m inan (diminutive środeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śro‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside",
"text": "w środku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-g5uA8l6z",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centrum"
},
{
"word": "połowa"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "serce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 46 1 7 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 53 1 7 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 4 11 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 4 21 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 3 14 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 3 13 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 3 10 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 56 8 8 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (point in time that divides something in two roughly equal parts)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-c32yWhs-",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside (internal part of something)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-jQ9HWkbn",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wnętrze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means (instrument or condition for attaining a purpose)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-OvS9meVR",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "narzędzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure (action designed to achieve some purpose)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-PCghWCRJ",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cleaning agent",
"text": "środek czyszczący",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opiate",
"text": "środek nasenny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-caking agent",
"text": "środek przeciwzbrylający",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laxative",
"text": "środek przeczyszczający",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent (active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-RdUtlUfh",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕrɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrzodek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "szrodek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "środek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Chemistry",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "środek cieniujący"
},
{
"word": "środek ciężkości"
},
{
"word": "środek dopingujący"
},
{
"word": "środek transportacji"
},
{
"word": "środki masowego przekazu"
},
{
"word": "złoty środek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie przebierać w środkach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish środek. By surface analysis, śród + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "środeczek"
},
"expansion": "środek m inan (diminutive środeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śro‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside",
"text": "w środku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centrum"
},
{
"word": "połowa"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "serce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle (point in time that divides something in two roughly equal parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside (internal part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wnętrze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means (instrument or condition for attaining a purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "narzędzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure (action designed to achieve some purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cleaning agent",
"text": "środek czyszczący",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opiate",
"text": "środek nasenny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-caking agent",
"text": "środek przeciwzbrylający",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laxative",
"text": "środek przeczyszczający",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent (active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕrɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrzodek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "szrodek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "środek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for środek meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.