"połowa" meaning in Polish

See połowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔˈwɔ.va/, /pɔˈɫɔ.va/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish połowa. By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|połowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish połowa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|połowa}} Inherited from Old Polish połowa, {{surf|+bf|pl|połowica}} By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=połówka}} połowa f (diminutive połówka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=połów}} Forms: połówka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], połowa [nominative, singular], połowy [nominative, plural], połowy [genitive, singular], połów [genitive, plural], połowie [dative, singular], połowom [dative, plural], połowę [accusative, singular], połowy [accusative, plural], połową [instrumental, singular], połowami [instrumental, plural], połowie [locative, singular], połowach [locative, plural], połowo [singular, vocative], połowy [plural, vocative]
  1. half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-połowa-pl-noun-pvGGkXpm
  2. halfway point (moment or place equidistant or approximately equidistant from the beginning and end of something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: środek
    Sense id: en-połowa-pl-noun-VzjaPlbr Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  3. other half Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-połowa-pl-noun-OVyUXOPm Categories (other): Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 6 20 62 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 65 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 24 58 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 23 62 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 23 62 11
  4. (colloquial) half (somewhat large, unspecified amount) Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-połowa-pl-noun-R3VfTWlA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: druga połowa, lepsza połowa, mniejsza połowa, piękniejsza połowa, większa połowa, połowić [imperfective] Related terms: połowiczny, połówkowy, połowicznie, połowica, połowinki, pół, pół-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for połowa meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druga połowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mniejsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piękniejsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "większa połowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "połowić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòłowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòłowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pòłowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "połowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish połowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "połowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish połowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+bf",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "połowica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish połowa. By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "połówka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "połówka"
      },
      "expansion": "połowa f (diminutive połówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ło‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "połów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "połowiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "połówkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "połowicznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "połowica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "połowinki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pół"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided)"
      ],
      "id": "en-połowa-pl-noun-pvGGkXpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half-way through",
          "text": "w połowie czasu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halfway point (moment or place equidistant or approximately equidistant from the beginning and end of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-połowa-pl-noun-VzjaPlbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "halfway",
          "halfway"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "środek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other half"
      ],
      "id": "en-połowa-pl-noun-OVyUXOPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "other half",
          "other half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "half (somewhat large, unspecified amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-połowa-pl-noun-R3VfTWlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) half (somewhat large, unspecified amount)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈwɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɫɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "połowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "druga połowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mniejsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "piękniejsza połowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "większa połowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "połowić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòłowa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòłowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pòłowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "połowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish połowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "połowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish połowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+bf",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "połowica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish połowa. By surface analysis, back-formation from połowica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "połówka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "połowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "połówka"
      },
      "expansion": "połowa f (diminutive połówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ło‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "połów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "połowiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "połówkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "połowicznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "połowica"
    },
    {
      "word": "połowinki"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half (one of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half-way through",
          "text": "w połowie czasu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halfway point (moment or place equidistant or approximately equidistant from the beginning and end of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halfway",
          "halfway"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "środek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "other half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other half",
          "other half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half (somewhat large, unspecified amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) half (somewhat large, unspecified amount)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈwɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɫɔ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "połowa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.