See środek on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "środek",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: środek, śrzodek, szrodek (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: środek, śrzodek, szrodek (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "strzodek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: strzodek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: strzodek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*serdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*serdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "1444",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1444",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ. By surface analysis, śród + -ek. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "środek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pośrodek"
},
{
"word": "po środku"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 308:",
"text": "Swiatly srzodek lucidum centrum (qui lucidum centrum poli candore pinguis igneo aligens decoro lumine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 232:",
"text": "Sinu od schrzotka zyemye (haec quoque erat fossa altaris, et de sinu terrae usque ad crepidinem novissimam duo cubiti Ezech 43, 14)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"id": "en-środek-zlw-opl-noun-g5uA8l6z",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "śrzodny"
},
{
"word": "śrzodopolny"
},
{
"word": "środa"
},
{
"word": "śródnoc"
},
{
"word": "śród"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrzodek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕrɔdɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕrɔdɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "środek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek cieniujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek ciężkości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek dopingujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środek transportacji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "środki masowego przekazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "złoty środek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie przebierać w środkach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish środek. By surface analysis, śród + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "środeczek"
},
"expansion": "środek m inan (diminutive środeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śro‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside",
"text": "w środku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-g5uA8l6z",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centrum"
},
{
"word": "połowa"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "serce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 46 1 7 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 53 1 7 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 4 11 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 4 22 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 3 14 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 3 14 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 3 11 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 56 8 8 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (point in time that divides something in two roughly equal parts)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-c32yWhs-",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside (internal part of something)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-jQ9HWkbn",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wnętrze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means (instrument or condition for attaining a purpose)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-OvS9meVR",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "narzędzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure (action designed to achieve some purpose)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-PCghWCRJ",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cleaning agent",
"text": "środek czyszczący",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opiate",
"text": "środek nasenny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-caking agent",
"text": "środek przeciwzbrylający",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laxative",
"text": "środek przeczyszczający",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent (active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect)"
],
"id": "en-środek-pl-noun-RdUtlUfh",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕrɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrzodek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "szrodek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "środek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Chemistry",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pośrodek"
},
{
"word": "po środku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "środek",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: środek, śrzodek, szrodek (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: środek, śrzodek, szrodek (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "strzodek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: strzodek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: strzodek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*serdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*serdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "1444",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1444"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1444",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serdъkъ. By surface analysis, śród + -ek. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "środek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "śrzodny"
},
{
"word": "śrzodopolny"
},
{
"word": "środa"
},
{
"word": "śródnoc"
},
{
"word": "śród"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 308:",
"text": "Swiatly srzodek lucidum centrum (qui lucidum centrum poli candore pinguis igneo aligens decoro lumine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 232:",
"text": "Sinu od schrzotka zyemye (haec quoque erat fossa altaris, et de sinu terrae usque ad crepidinem novissimam duo cubiti Ezech 43, 14)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕrɔdɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕrɔdɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrzodek"
}
],
"word": "środek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Chemistry",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "środkowy"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "środek cieniujący"
},
{
"word": "środek ciężkości"
},
{
"word": "środek dopingujący"
},
{
"word": "środek transportacji"
},
{
"word": "środki masowego przekazu"
},
{
"word": "złoty środek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie przebierać w środkach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "środek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish środek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śród",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śród + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish środek. By surface analysis, śród + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "środeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "środkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "środku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "środki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "środeczek"
},
"expansion": "środek m inan (diminutive środeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śro‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside",
"text": "w środku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (point roughly equidistant from the edges)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centrum"
},
{
"word": "połowa"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "serce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle (point in time that divides something in two roughly equal parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "połowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside (internal part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wnętrze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means (instrument or condition for attaining a purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"word": "narzędzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure (action designed to achieve some purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cleaning agent",
"text": "środek czyszczący",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opiate",
"text": "środek nasenny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-caking agent",
"text": "środek przeciwzbrylający",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laxative",
"text": "środek przeczyszczający",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent (active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕrɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrzodek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "szrodek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "środek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for środek meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'środek m animacy unattested' in 'środek m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"środek"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "środek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.