"شطرنج" meaning in Persian

See شطرنج in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃat.ɾand͡ʒ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Kabuli], [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæt̪.ɹænd͡ʒ̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: شَطْرَنْج [canonical], šatranj [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|شَطْرَنْج|t=shatranj, chess}} Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), {{der|fa|pal|t=chess|tr=ctlng|ts=čatrang}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), {{der|fa|sa|चतुरङ्ग}} Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=شَطْرَنْج|head2=|head3=|tr=šatranj|tr2=|tr3=}} شَطْرَنْج • (šatranj), {{fa-noun|head=شَطْرَنْج|tr=šatranj}} شَطْرَنْج • (šatranj)
  1. shatranj
    Sense id: en-شطرنج-fa-noun-jpzFMHwe Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. chess Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-شطرنج-fa-noun-rHOdzNEh Disambiguation of Chess: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: شاه (šâh), وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin), رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e), فیل (fil), اسب (asb), پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج",
        "t": "shatranj, chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "1": "fa",
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        "t": "chess",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "شَطْرَنْج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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        "romanization"
      ]
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شَطْرَنْج",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šatranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شَطْرَنْج • (šatranj)",
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        "head": "شَطْرَنْج",
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    }
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  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vazir",
      "word": "وزیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "farzin",
      "word": "فرزین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rox",
      "word": "رخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qal'e",
      "word": "قلعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fil",
      "word": "فیل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asb",
      "word": "اسب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piyâde",
      "word": "پیاده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarbâz",
      "word": "سرباز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a game of chess",
          "roman": "bâzi-ye šatranj",
          "text": "بازیِ شَطْرَنْج",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shatranj"
      ],
      "id": "en-شطرنج-fa-noun-jpzFMHwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "shatranj",
          "shatranj"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fa:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "chess"
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      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ʃat.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
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      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
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        "Dari",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
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        "formal"
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      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
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      "ipa": "[ʃæt̪.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شطرنج"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج",
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      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "chess",
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      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "شَطْرَنْج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šatranj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شَطْرَنْج",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šatranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šâh",
      "word": "شاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vazir",
      "word": "وزیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farzin",
      "word": "فرزین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rox",
      "word": "رخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qal'e",
      "word": "قلعه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fil",
      "word": "فیل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asb",
      "word": "اسب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piyâde",
      "word": "پیاده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarbâz",
      "word": "سرباز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a game of chess",
          "roman": "bâzi-ye šatranj",
          "text": "بازیِ شَطْرَنْج",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "shatranj"
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        [
          "shatranj",
          "shatranj"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʃat.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæt̪.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شطرنج"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.