See اسب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asbi",
"word": "اَسبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "ⱨəsb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: ⱨəsb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: ⱨəsb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "h1éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h1éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾsp̄",
"ts": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsp̄ /asp/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (aspa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*aspah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *aspah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (asa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hesp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آس",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto آس (ās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ефс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ефс (efs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h1éḱwos\nFrom earlier اسپ (asp), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsp̄ /asp/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (aspa), from Old Median *aspah (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (asa)), from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Northern Kurdish hesp, esp, Pashto آس (ās), Ossetian ефс (efs)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (compare Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (compare Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Lithuanian ašva (“mare”), Latin equus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسبها",
"roman": "asb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اسبان",
"roman": "asbân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اَسْپ",
"roman": "asp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَسْپ",
"roman": "ʿasp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَسْب",
"roman": "ʿasb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اسبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "اسبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "asb-hâ",
"f2tr": "asbân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "asb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اسب • (asb) (plural اسبها (asb-hâ) or اسبان (asbân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اسبها",
"pl2": "اسبان",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "اسب • (asb) (plural اسبها (asb-hâ) or اسبان (asbân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âriyâsb",
"word": "آرِیاسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspbod",
"word": "اَسپبُد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspest",
"word": "اَسپِست"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tahmâsb",
"word": "طهماسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fa:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-اسب-fa-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "fa:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-اسب-fa-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔasβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæsb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕäsp/",
"note": "Kulob"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕæsb/",
"note": "Shushtar, Khansar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "اسب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h1éḱwos",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Chess",
"fa:Equids",
"fa:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asbi",
"word": "اَسبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "ⱨəsb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: ⱨəsb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: ⱨəsb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "h1éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h1éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾsp̄",
"ts": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsp̄ /asp/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (aspa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*aspah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *aspah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (asa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hesp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آس",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto آس (ās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ефс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ефс (efs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h1éḱwos\nFrom earlier اسپ (asp), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsp̄ /asp/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (aspa), from Old Median *aspah (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (asa)), from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Northern Kurdish hesp, esp, Pashto آس (ās), Ossetian ефс (efs)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (compare Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (compare Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Lithuanian ašva (“mare”), Latin equus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسبها",
"roman": "asb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اسبان",
"roman": "asbân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اَسْپ",
"roman": "asp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَسْپ",
"roman": "ʿasp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَسْب",
"roman": "ʿasb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اسبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "اسبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "asb-hâ",
"f2tr": "asbân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "asb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اسب • (asb) (plural اسبها (asb-hâ) or اسبان (asbân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اسبها",
"pl2": "اسبان",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "اسب • (asb) (plural اسبها (asb-hâ) or اسبان (asbân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "âriyâsb",
"word": "آرِیاسب"
},
{
"roman": "aspbod",
"word": "اَسپبُد"
},
{
"roman": "aspest",
"word": "اَسپِست"
},
{
"roman": "tahmâsb",
"word": "طهماسب"
},
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔasβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæsb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäsb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕäsp/",
"note": "Kulob"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕæsb/",
"note": "Shushtar, Khansar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "اسب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اسب meaning in Persian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.