See گشتن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گشتن meaning in Persian (47.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donbâl-e ... gaštan",
"word": "دنبال ... گشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bargaštan",
"word": "برگشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gašt zadan",
"sense": "گشت (gašt)",
"word": "گشت زدن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gltyt",
"ts": "gardēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gltyt /gardēd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gártati",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gártati (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gárati",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "*gárati (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wártati",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*wártati (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "gəştən"
},
"expansion": "Tat gəştən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վաշտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վաշտ (vašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვაშტი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვაშტი (vašṭi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gltyt /gardēd/), from Proto-Iranian *gártati (“to turn”), possibly a merger with *gárati (“to turn, wind”) and *wártati (“to turn”), the former being of uncertain origin and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Tat gəştən and akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաշտ (vašt), Old Georgian ვაშტი (vašṭi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaštan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"roman": "gard",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj/gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گردنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "گردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrad mí-gardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrid mí-gardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrand mí-gardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dâšt mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میگشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštid mí-gaštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میگشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštand mí-gaštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhám gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhí gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhád gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhím gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhíd gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhánd gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bégard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj/gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گردنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "گردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-garde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داره میگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấre mí-garde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارین میگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrin mí-gardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارن میگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấran mí-gardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšt mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتین میگشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštin mí-gaštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتن میگشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštan mí-gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشه",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bégard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گرد",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gard",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gaštan"
},
"expansion": "گشتن • (gaštan) (present stem گرد (gard))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گرد",
"tr": "gaštan",
"tr2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گشتن • (gaštan) (present stem گرد (gard))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گشت",
"2": "gašt",
"3": "گرد",
"4": "gard",
"5": "gášt",
"6": "gárd",
"pre": "",
"pretr": ""
},
"name": "fa-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "گردیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "gárdim",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم گشت",
"1p-fut-tr": "xâhím gašt",
"1p-impf": "میگشتیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštim",
"1p-past": "گشتیم",
"1p-past-tr": "gáštim",
"1p-perf": "گشتهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "gašté-im",
"1p-plup": "گشته بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "gašté búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میگردیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بگردیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardim",
"1p-pres": "میگردیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-gardim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"1p-ps-subj": "گشته باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšim",
"1s-aor": "گردم",
"1s-aor-tr": "gárdam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم گشت",
"1s-fut-tr": "xâhám gašt",
"1s-impf": "میگشتم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-gaštam",
"1s-past": "گشتم",
"1s-past-tr": "gáštam",
"1s-perf": "گشتهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "gašté-am",
"1s-plup": "گشته بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "gašté búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میگردم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-gardam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بگردم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardam",
"1s-pres": "میگردم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-gardam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میگشتم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"1s-ps-subj": "گشته باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšam",
"2p-aor": "گردید",
"2p-aor-tr": "gárdid",
"2p-fut": "خواهید گشت",
"2p-fut-tr": "xâhíd gašt",
"2p-impf": "میگشتید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštid",
"2p-impr": "بگردید",
"2p-impr-tr": "bégardid",
"2p-past": "گشتید",
"2p-past-tr": "gáštid",
"2p-perf": "گشتهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "gašté-id",
"2p-plup": "گشته بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "gašté búdid",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارید میگردید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrid mí-gardid",
"2p-pr-subj": "بگردید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardid",
"2p-pres": "میگردید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-gardid",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتید میگشتید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštid mí-gaštid",
"2p-ps-subj": "گشته باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšid",
"2s-aor": "گردی",
"2s-aor-tr": "gárdi",
"2s-fut": "خواهی گشت",
"2s-fut-tr": "xâhí gašt",
"2s-impf": "میگشتی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-gašti",
"2s-impr": "بگرد",
"2s-impr-tr": "bégard",
"2s-past": "گشتی",
"2s-past-tr": "gášti",
"2s-perf": "گشتهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "gašté-i",
"2s-plup": "گشته بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "gašté búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میگردی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-gardi",
"2s-pr-subj": "بگردی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardi",
"2s-pres": "میگردی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-gardi",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میگشتی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"2s-ps-subj": "گشته باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấši",
"3p-aor": "گردند",
"3p-aor-tr": "gárdand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند گشت",
"3p-fut-tr": "xâhánd gašt",
"3p-impf": "میگشتند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštand",
"3p-past": "گشتند",
"3p-past-tr": "gáštand",
"3p-perf": "گشتهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "gašté-and",
"3p-plup": "گشته بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "gašté búdand",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارند میگردند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrand mí-gardand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بگردند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardand",
"3p-pres": "میگردند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-gardand",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتند میگشتند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštand mí-gaštand",
"3p-ps-subj": "گشته باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšand",
"3s-aor": "گردد",
"3s-aor-tr": "gárdad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد گشت",
"3s-fut-tr": "xâhád gašt",
"3s-impf": "میگشت",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-gašt",
"3s-past": "گشت",
"3s-past-tr": "gašt",
"3s-perf": "گشته است",
"3s-perf-tr": "gašté ast",
"3s-plup": "گشته بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "gašté bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "دارد میگردد",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấrad mí-gardad",
"3s-pr-subj": "بگردد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardad",
"3s-pres": "میگردد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-gardad",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میگشت",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dâšt mí-gašt",
"3s-ps-subj": "گشته باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšad",
"be": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گشتن</i> (gaštán) (literary Iranian Persian)",
"inf": "گشتن",
"inf-tr": "gaštán",
"pr-part": "گردنده",
"pr-part-tr": "gardandé",
"pr-stem": "گرد",
"pr-stem-tr": "gard",
"ps-part": "گشته",
"ps-part-tr": "gašté",
"ps-stem": "گشت",
"ps-stem-tr": "gašt"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گشت",
"2": "gašt",
"3": "گرد",
"4": "gard",
"5": "gášt",
"6": "gárd",
"be": "be",
"pre": "",
"pretr": ""
},
"name": "fa-conj-colloq"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "گردیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "gárdim",
"1p-impf": "میگشتیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštim",
"1p-past": "گشتیم",
"1p-past-tr": "gáštim",
"1p-perf": "گشتهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "gaštím",
"1p-plup": "گشته بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "gašté búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میگردیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بگردیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardim",
"1p-pres": "میگردیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-gardim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"1p-ps-subj": "گشته باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšim",
"1s-aor": "گردم",
"1s-aor-tr": "gárdam",
"1s-impf": "میگشتم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-gaštam",
"1s-past": "گشتم",
"1s-past-tr": "gáštam",
"1s-perf": "گشتهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "gaštám",
"1s-plup": "گشته بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "gašté búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میگردم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-gardam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بگردم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardam",
"1s-pres": "میگردم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-gardam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میگشتم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"1s-ps-subj": "گشته باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšam",
"2p-aor": "گردین",
"2p-aor-tr": "gárdin",
"2p-impf": "میگشتین",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštin",
"2p-impr": "بگردین",
"2p-impr-tr": "bégardin",
"2p-past": "گشتین",
"2p-past-tr": "gáštin",
"2p-perf": "گشتهاین",
"2p-perf-tr": "gaštín",
"2p-plup": "گشته بودین",
"2p-plup-tr": "gašté búdin",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارین میگردین",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrin mí-gardin",
"2p-pr-subj": "بگردین",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardin",
"2p-pres": "میگردین",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-gardin",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتین میگشتین",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštin mí-gaštin",
"2p-ps-subj": "گشته باشین",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšin",
"2s-aor": "گردی",
"2s-aor-tr": "gárdi",
"2s-impf": "میگشتی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-gašti",
"2s-impr": "بگرد",
"2s-impr-tr": "bégard",
"2s-past": "گشتی",
"2s-past-tr": "gášti",
"2s-perf": "گشتهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "gaští",
"2s-plup": "گشته بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "gašté búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میگردی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-gardi",
"2s-pr-subj": "بگردی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardi",
"2s-pres": "میگردی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-gardi",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میگشتی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"2s-ps-subj": "گشته باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấši",
"3p-aor": "گردن",
"3p-aor-tr": "gárdan",
"3p-impf": "میگشتن",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštan",
"3p-past": "گشتن",
"3p-past-tr": "gáštan",
"3p-perf": "گشتهان",
"3p-perf-tr": "gaštán",
"3p-plup": "گشته بودن",
"3p-plup-tr": "gašté búdan",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارن میگردن",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấran mí-gardan",
"3p-pr-subj": "بگردن",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardan",
"3p-pres": "میگردن",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-gardan",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتن میگشتن",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštan mí-gaštan",
"3p-ps-subj": "گشته باشن",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšan",
"3s-aor": "گرده",
"3s-aor-tr": "gárde",
"3s-impf": "میگشت",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-gašt",
"3s-past": "گشت",
"3s-past-tr": "gášt",
"3s-perf": "گشته",
"3s-perf-tr": "gašté",
"3s-plup": "گشته بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "gašté bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "داره میگرده",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấre mí-garde",
"3s-pr-subj": "بگرده",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bégarde",
"3s-pres": "میگرده",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-garde",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میگشت",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšt mí-gašt",
"3s-ps-subj": "گشته باشه",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấše",
"be": "be",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گشتن</i> (gaštán) (colloquial Tehrani)",
"inf": "گشتن",
"inf-tr": "gaštán",
"pr-part": "گردنده",
"pr-part-tr": "gardandé",
"pr-stem": "گرد",
"pr-stem-tr": "gard",
"ps-part": "گشته",
"ps-part-tr": "gašté",
"ps-stem": "گشت",
"ps-stem-tr": "gašt"
},
"name": "fa-conj-colloq-head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn, spin (around)",
"roman": "be dowr-e xod gaštan",
"text": "به دور خود گشتن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth is constantly spinning.",
"roman": "zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth revolves once every 24 hours.",
"roman": "zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-NCvyqL1~",
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is spinning on the ground.",
"roman": "tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-WinKBOuZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The air is circulating around the house (space).",
"roman": "havâ dar fazâ-ye xâne mi-gardad",
"text": "هوا در فضای خانه میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate (to move in a circuit, for example blood, air)"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-05It6HGm",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate (to move in a circuit, for example blood, air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"word": "در گردش بودن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The birds were circling above us.",
"roman": "parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-gaštand",
"text": "پرندهها بالای سرمان میگشتند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-wkEPoIyb",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 25 2 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 28 3 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s go walk around.",
"roman": "biyâ be-ravim be-gardim",
"text": "بیا برویم بگردیم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went out to walk around.",
"roman": "raftim birun be-gardim",
"text": "رفتیم بیرون بگردیم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk around, have a walk around"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-6KyMAjt9",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to walk around, have a walk around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become, to be changed"
],
"id": "en-گشتن-fa-verb-xSduvrYg",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaʃ.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گشتن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "donbâl-e ... gaštan",
"word": "دنبال ... گشتن"
},
{
"roman": "bargaštan",
"word": "برگشتن"
},
{
"roman": "gašt zadan",
"sense": "گشت (gašt)",
"word": "گشت زدن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gltyt",
"ts": "gardēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gltyt /gardēd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gártati",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gártati (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gárati",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "*gárati (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wártati",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*wártati (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "gəştən"
},
"expansion": "Tat gəştən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վաշտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վաշտ (vašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვაშტი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვაშტი (vašṭi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gltyt /gardēd/), from Proto-Iranian *gártati (“to turn”), possibly a merger with *gárati (“to turn, wind”) and *wártati (“to turn”), the former being of uncertain origin and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Tat gəştən and akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաշտ (vašt), Old Georgian ვაშტი (vašṭi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaštan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"roman": "gard",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj/gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گردنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "گردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrad mí-gardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrid mí-gardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrand mí-gardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dâšt mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میگشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštid mí-gaštid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میگشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštand mí-gaštand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhám gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhí gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhád gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhím gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhíd gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhánd gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bégard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj/gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گردنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "گردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gárdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-garde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-gardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-gardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داره میگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấre mí-garde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارین میگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrin mí-gardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارن میگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấran mí-gardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهاین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتهان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaštán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میگشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšt mí-gašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتین میگشتین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštin mí-gaštin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتن میگشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštan mí-gaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته بودن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté búdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشه",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گشته باشن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gašté bấšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بگرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bégard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگردین",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bégardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گرد",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gard",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gaštan"
},
"expansion": "گشتن • (gaštan) (present stem گرد (gard))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گرد",
"tr": "gaštan",
"tr2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گشتن • (gaštan) (present stem گرد (gard))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گشت",
"2": "gašt",
"3": "گرد",
"4": "gard",
"5": "gášt",
"6": "gárd",
"pre": "",
"pretr": ""
},
"name": "fa-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "گردیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "gárdim",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم گشت",
"1p-fut-tr": "xâhím gašt",
"1p-impf": "میگشتیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštim",
"1p-past": "گشتیم",
"1p-past-tr": "gáštim",
"1p-perf": "گشتهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "gašté-im",
"1p-plup": "گشته بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "gašté búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میگردیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بگردیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardim",
"1p-pres": "میگردیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-gardim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"1p-ps-subj": "گشته باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšim",
"1s-aor": "گردم",
"1s-aor-tr": "gárdam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم گشت",
"1s-fut-tr": "xâhám gašt",
"1s-impf": "میگشتم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-gaštam",
"1s-past": "گشتم",
"1s-past-tr": "gáštam",
"1s-perf": "گشتهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "gašté-am",
"1s-plup": "گشته بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "gašté búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میگردم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-gardam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بگردم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardam",
"1s-pres": "میگردم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-gardam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میگشتم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"1s-ps-subj": "گشته باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšam",
"2p-aor": "گردید",
"2p-aor-tr": "gárdid",
"2p-fut": "خواهید گشت",
"2p-fut-tr": "xâhíd gašt",
"2p-impf": "میگشتید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštid",
"2p-impr": "بگردید",
"2p-impr-tr": "bégardid",
"2p-past": "گشتید",
"2p-past-tr": "gáštid",
"2p-perf": "گشتهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "gašté-id",
"2p-plup": "گشته بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "gašté búdid",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارید میگردید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrid mí-gardid",
"2p-pr-subj": "بگردید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardid",
"2p-pres": "میگردید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-gardid",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتید میگشتید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštid mí-gaštid",
"2p-ps-subj": "گشته باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšid",
"2s-aor": "گردی",
"2s-aor-tr": "gárdi",
"2s-fut": "خواهی گشت",
"2s-fut-tr": "xâhí gašt",
"2s-impf": "میگشتی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-gašti",
"2s-impr": "بگرد",
"2s-impr-tr": "bégard",
"2s-past": "گشتی",
"2s-past-tr": "gášti",
"2s-perf": "گشتهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "gašté-i",
"2s-plup": "گشته بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "gašté búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میگردی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-gardi",
"2s-pr-subj": "بگردی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardi",
"2s-pres": "میگردی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-gardi",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میگشتی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"2s-ps-subj": "گشته باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấši",
"3p-aor": "گردند",
"3p-aor-tr": "gárdand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند گشت",
"3p-fut-tr": "xâhánd gašt",
"3p-impf": "میگشتند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštand",
"3p-past": "گشتند",
"3p-past-tr": "gáštand",
"3p-perf": "گشتهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "gašté-and",
"3p-plup": "گشته بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "gašté búdand",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارند میگردند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrand mí-gardand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بگردند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardand",
"3p-pres": "میگردند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-gardand",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتند میگشتند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštand mí-gaštand",
"3p-ps-subj": "گشته باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšand",
"3s-aor": "گردد",
"3s-aor-tr": "gárdad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد گشت",
"3s-fut-tr": "xâhád gašt",
"3s-impf": "میگشت",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-gašt",
"3s-past": "گشت",
"3s-past-tr": "gašt",
"3s-perf": "گشته است",
"3s-perf-tr": "gašté ast",
"3s-plup": "گشته بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "gašté bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "دارد میگردد",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấrad mí-gardad",
"3s-pr-subj": "بگردد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardad",
"3s-pres": "میگردد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-gardad",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میگشت",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dâšt mí-gašt",
"3s-ps-subj": "گشته باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšad",
"be": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گشتن</i> (gaštán) (literary Iranian Persian)",
"inf": "گشتن",
"inf-tr": "gaštán",
"pr-part": "گردنده",
"pr-part-tr": "gardandé",
"pr-stem": "گرد",
"pr-stem-tr": "gard",
"ps-part": "گشته",
"ps-part-tr": "gašté",
"ps-stem": "گشت",
"ps-stem-tr": "gašt"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گشت",
"2": "gašt",
"3": "گرد",
"4": "gard",
"5": "gášt",
"6": "gárd",
"be": "be",
"pre": "",
"pretr": ""
},
"name": "fa-conj-colloq"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "گردیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "gárdim",
"1p-impf": "میگشتیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštim",
"1p-past": "گشتیم",
"1p-past-tr": "gáštim",
"1p-perf": "گشتهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "gaštím",
"1p-plup": "گشته بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "gašté búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میگردیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-gardim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بگردیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardim",
"1p-pres": "میگردیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-gardim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میگشتیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-gaštim",
"1p-ps-subj": "گشته باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšim",
"1s-aor": "گردم",
"1s-aor-tr": "gárdam",
"1s-impf": "میگشتم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-gaštam",
"1s-past": "گشتم",
"1s-past-tr": "gáštam",
"1s-perf": "گشتهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "gaštám",
"1s-plup": "گشته بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "gašté búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میگردم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-gardam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بگردم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardam",
"1s-pres": "میگردم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-gardam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میگشتم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-gaštam",
"1s-ps-subj": "گشته باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšam",
"2p-aor": "گردین",
"2p-aor-tr": "gárdin",
"2p-impf": "میگشتین",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštin",
"2p-impr": "بگردین",
"2p-impr-tr": "bégardin",
"2p-past": "گشتین",
"2p-past-tr": "gáštin",
"2p-perf": "گشتهاین",
"2p-perf-tr": "gaštín",
"2p-plup": "گشته بودین",
"2p-plup-tr": "gašté búdin",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارین میگردین",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrin mí-gardin",
"2p-pr-subj": "بگردین",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardin",
"2p-pres": "میگردین",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-gardin",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتین میگشتین",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštin mí-gaštin",
"2p-ps-subj": "گشته باشین",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšin",
"2s-aor": "گردی",
"2s-aor-tr": "gárdi",
"2s-impf": "میگشتی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-gašti",
"2s-impr": "بگرد",
"2s-impr-tr": "bégard",
"2s-past": "گشتی",
"2s-past-tr": "gášti",
"2s-perf": "گشتهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "gaští",
"2s-plup": "گشته بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "gašté búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میگردی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-gardi",
"2s-pr-subj": "بگردی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bégardi",
"2s-pres": "میگردی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-gardi",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میگشتی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-gašti",
"2s-ps-subj": "گشته باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấši",
"3p-aor": "گردن",
"3p-aor-tr": "gárdan",
"3p-impf": "میگشتن",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-gaštan",
"3p-past": "گشتن",
"3p-past-tr": "gáštan",
"3p-perf": "گشتهان",
"3p-perf-tr": "gaštán",
"3p-plup": "گشته بودن",
"3p-plup-tr": "gašté búdan",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارن میگردن",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấran mí-gardan",
"3p-pr-subj": "بگردن",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bégardan",
"3p-pres": "میگردن",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-gardan",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتن میگشتن",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštan mí-gaštan",
"3p-ps-subj": "گشته باشن",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấšan",
"3s-aor": "گرده",
"3s-aor-tr": "gárde",
"3s-impf": "میگشت",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-gašt",
"3s-past": "گشت",
"3s-past-tr": "gášt",
"3s-perf": "گشته",
"3s-perf-tr": "gašté",
"3s-plup": "گشته بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "gašté bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "داره میگرده",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấre mí-garde",
"3s-pr-subj": "بگرده",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bégarde",
"3s-pres": "میگرده",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-garde",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میگشت",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšt mí-gašt",
"3s-ps-subj": "گشته باشه",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "gašté bấše",
"be": "be",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">گشتن</i> (gaštán) (colloquial Tehrani)",
"inf": "گشتن",
"inf-tr": "gaštán",
"pr-part": "گردنده",
"pr-part-tr": "gardandé",
"pr-stem": "گرد",
"pr-stem-tr": "gard",
"ps-part": "گشته",
"ps-part-tr": "gašté",
"ps-stem": "گشت",
"ps-stem-tr": "gašt"
},
"name": "fa-conj-colloq-head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn, spin (around)",
"roman": "be dowr-e xod gaštan",
"text": "به دور خود گشتن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth is constantly spinning.",
"roman": "zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Earth revolves once every 24 hours.",
"roman": "zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is spinning on the ground.",
"roman": "tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-gardad",
"text": "توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The air is circulating around the house (space).",
"roman": "havâ dar fazâ-ye xâne mi-gardad",
"text": "هوا در فضای خانه میگردد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate (to move in a circuit, for example blood, air)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate (to move in a circuit, for example blood, air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"word": "در گردش بودن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The birds were circling above us.",
"roman": "parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-gaštand",
"text": "پرندهها بالای سرمان میگشتند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s go walk around.",
"roman": "biyâ be-ravim be-gardim",
"text": "بیا برویم بگردیم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went out to walk around.",
"roman": "raftim birun be-gardim",
"text": "رفتیم بیرون بگردیم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk around, have a walk around"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to walk around, have a walk around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"word": "گردیدن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become, to be changed"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaʃ.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گشتن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.