See گرد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گرد meaning in Persian (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, twist, writhe",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
"tr": "vart-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wart-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*wart- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wart-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्ति",
"tr": "vártti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn, roll",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, writhe",
"tr": "bal-",
"ts": "baḍ-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrt-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "wrtn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti), वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerdi",
"word": "گردی"
},
{
"roman": "gerdàli",
"word": "گردالی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, circular"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-adj-fa:round",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"english": "walnut",
"roman": "gerdu",
"word": "گردو"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:round"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gərd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گَشتَن",
"t": "to wander around",
"tr": "gaštan"
},
"expansion": "گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pollen; garde",
"word": "گرده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "gurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gord"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭫𐭲",
"tr": "-klt",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"t": "made, done",
"tr": "-kṛta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (-kṛta, “made, done”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-kr̥táh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-kr̥táh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥táh",
"3": "",
"4": "made, done"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥táh (“made, done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎼𐎫",
"ts": "karta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृत",
"tr": "kṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷr̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/), from Old Persian [script needed] (-kṛta, “made, done”), from Proto-Iranian *-kr̥táh, from the adjective *kr̥táh (“made, done”) (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta), Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/), Inscriptional Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (compare Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr1": "-gerd",
"tr2": "-gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (-gerd or -gard)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 1 1 1 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form city names."
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-suffix-06Ko7wB-",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jerd",
"word": "جرد"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerdi",
"word": "گردی"
},
{
"roman": "gerdàli",
"word": "گردالی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, twist, writhe",
"tr": "wlt-",
"ts": "ward-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
"tr": "vart-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wart-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*wart- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wart-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्ति",
"tr": "vártti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn, roll",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, writhe",
"tr": "bal-",
"ts": "baḍ-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrt-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "wrtn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti), वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"english": "walnut",
"roman": "gerdu",
"word": "گردو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, circular"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:round"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gərd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گَشتَن",
"t": "to wander around",
"tr": "gaštan"
},
"expansion": "گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pollen; garde",
"word": "گرده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "gurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gord"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭫𐭲",
"tr": "-klt",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"t": "made, done",
"tr": "-kṛta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (-kṛta, “made, done”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-kr̥táh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-kr̥táh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥táh",
"3": "",
"4": "made, done"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥táh (“made, done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎼𐎫",
"ts": "karta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृत",
"tr": "kṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷr̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/), from Old Persian [script needed] (-kṛta, “made, done”), from Proto-Iranian *-kr̥táh, from the adjective *kr̥táh (“made, done”) (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta), Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/), Inscriptional Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (compare Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr1": "-gerd",
"tr2": "-gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (-gerd or -gard)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form city names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jerd",
"word": "جرد"
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.