"گرد" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wrd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
        "tr": "vart-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wart-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तते",
        "t": "to turn, roll",
        "tr": "vártate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "vertere",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "werden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn (into), become"
      },
      "expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "English worth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, writhe",
        "tr": "bal-",
        "ts": "baḍ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /⁠baḍ-⁠/, “to move, writhe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "wrt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "wrtn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /⁠ward-⁠/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /⁠baḍ-⁠/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gerd"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gerdi",
          "word": "گردی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdàli",
          "word": "گردالی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرد-fa-adj-fa:round",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
          "roman": "gardidan",
          "word": "گردیدن"
        },
        {
          "english": "walnut",
          "roman": "gerdu",
          "word": "گردو"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:round"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "gərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "dust",
        "tr": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرذ",
      "roman": "garz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pollen; garde",
      "word": "گرده"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پودر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "hero",
        "tr": "gurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gord"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-rmx50Q8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gerdi",
      "word": "گردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdàli",
      "word": "گردالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wrd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
        "tr": "vart-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wart-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तते",
        "t": "to turn, roll",
        "tr": "vártate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "vertere",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "werden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn (into), become"
      },
      "expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "English worth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, writhe",
        "tr": "bal-",
        "ts": "baḍ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /⁠baḍ-⁠/, “to move, writhe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "wrt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "wrtn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /⁠ward-⁠/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /⁠baḍ-⁠/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gerd"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
      "roman": "gardidan",
      "word": "گردیدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "walnut",
      "roman": "gerdu",
      "word": "گردو"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:round"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "gərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "dust",
        "tr": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرذ",
      "roman": "garz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pollen; garde",
      "word": "گرده"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پودر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "hero",
        "tr": "gurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gord"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرد"
}