See گرد on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gird",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد (gird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گرد (gird)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 43 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "girdollke",
"word": "گردۆڵکە"
},
{
"roman": "girdelle",
"word": "گردەڵە"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill (elevated location)"
],
"id": "en-گرد-ckb-noun--HmzlCws",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾd/"
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gərd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَردی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گَردلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گَردی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گَردلَر",
"head": "گَرد",
"tr": "gərd"
},
"expansion": "گَرد (gərd) (definite accusative گَردی, plural گَردلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گرد",
"10": "گردلَرچه",
"11": "گردده",
"12": "گردلَرده",
"13": "گردله",
"14": "گردلَرله",
"15": "گردوارا",
"16": "گردلَروارا",
"2": "گردلَر",
"3": "گردۆݧ",
"4": "گردلَریݧ",
"5": "گردکه",
"6": "گردلَرکه",
"7": "گردۆ",
"8": "گردلَری",
"9": "گردچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dust",
"word": "gərd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 43 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gərd (“dust”)"
],
"id": "en-گرد-klj-noun-LvEPvWbw",
"links": [
[
"gərd",
"gərd#Khalaj"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
"tr": "vart-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wart-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्ति",
"tr": "vártti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, writhe",
"tr": "bal-",
"ts": "baḍ-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrt-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "wrtn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti), वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerdi",
"word": "گردی"
},
{
"roman": "gerdàli",
"word": "گردالی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, circular"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-adj-fa:round",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"english": "walnut",
"roman": "gerdu",
"word": "گردو"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:round"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gərd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pollen; garde",
"word": "گرده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "gurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gord"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-گرد-fa-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "girdollke",
"word": "گردۆڵکە"
},
{
"roman": "girdelle",
"word": "گردەڵە"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gird",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد (gird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گرد (gird)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish nouns",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hill (elevated location)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾd/"
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gərd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَردی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گَردلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گرد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گردوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گردلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گَردی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گَردلَر",
"head": "گَرد",
"tr": "gərd"
},
"expansion": "گَرد (gərd) (definite accusative گَردی, plural گَردلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گرد",
"10": "گردلَرچه",
"11": "گردده",
"12": "گردلَرده",
"13": "گردله",
"14": "گردلَرله",
"15": "گردوارا",
"16": "گردلَروارا",
"2": "گردلَر",
"3": "گردۆݧ",
"4": "گردلَریݧ",
"5": "گردکه",
"6": "گردلَرکه",
"7": "گردۆ",
"8": "گردلَری",
"9": "گردچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dust",
"word": "gərd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gərd (“dust”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gərd",
"gərd#Khalaj"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerdi",
"word": "گردی"
},
{
"roman": "gerdàli",
"word": "گردالی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎫",
"tr": "vart-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wart-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्ति",
"tr": "vártti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "German werden (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, writhe",
"tr": "bal-",
"ts": "baḍ-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrt-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (wrt-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "wrtn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian wrtn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).\nCognates include Sanskrit वर्त्ति (vártti), वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gerd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rotate, spin, circulate",
"roman": "gardidan",
"word": "گردیدن"
},
{
"english": "walnut",
"roman": "gerdu",
"word": "گردو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, circular"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:round"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gərd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gərd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pollen; garde",
"word": "گرده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "gurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gord"
},
"expansion": "گرد • (gord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گرد meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.