See gard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old English gard",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A garden."
],
"id": "en-gard-en-noun-xVxu~yE-",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A garden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 24 10 5 2 3 4 2 6 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 24 10 6 2 3 4 2 6 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 24 5 3 1 14 14 1 3 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard."
],
"id": "en-gard-en-noun-6Zp~TiHs",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 24 10 5 2 3 4 2 6 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 24 10 6 2 3 4 2 6 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 24 5 3 1 14 14 1 3 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard."
],
"id": "en-gard-en-verb-6Zp~TiHs",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
],
"id": "en-gard-got-romanization-cS38qCJR",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳",
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gard m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gard"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gród"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gród."
],
"id": "en-gard-csb-noun-UHN8gvZh",
"links": [
[
"gród",
"gród#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گرد",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرد (gard)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "gard ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-gard-inc-kho-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French guarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garde"
],
"id": "en-gard-enm-noun-JlrigTQR",
"links": [
[
"garde",
"garde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garth"
],
"id": "en-gard-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi",
"links": [
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gård"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbruker"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gård"
],
"id": "en-gard-nb-noun-syO-ZQbf",
"links": [
[
"gård",
"gård#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardbrukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardsarbeidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skigard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skjergard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steingard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanngard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 24 5 3 1 14 14 1 3 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"townhouse (often in the compound bygard)"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-~6HKF1PF",
"links": [
[
"townhouse",
"townhouse"
],
[
"bygard",
"bygard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 24 5 3 1 14 14 1 3 1 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-fO9rTVLG",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"skigard",
"skigard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"steingard",
"steingard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-lT~1gehZ",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɭ/",
"note": "thick L"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gard",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 8 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclosed place"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-7Ob3BqdS",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-kkLiau67",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 8 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-pY~ZoPcI",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 8 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ooD4RsGl",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose, to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *garda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"3": "",
"4": "house, home",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Danish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gård",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garduri"
},
"expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gardurilor",
"gpi": "garduri",
"gsd": "gardului",
"gsi": "gard",
"n": "",
"npd": "gardurile",
"npi": "garduri",
"nsd": "gardul",
"nsi": "gard",
"vp": "gardurilor",
"vs": "gardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-gard-ro-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngrăditură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡard]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-gard-vo-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gardd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr",
"t": "enclosed space, yard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr (“enclosed space, yard”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "court, yard, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰortós",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr (“enclosed space, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”), from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). Cognate with English yard, garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garð",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "garðeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garð",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "arð",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "garðeu",
"g": "f",
"head": "garð"
},
"expansion": "garð f (garðeu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden, enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gard-wlm-noun-BNtcPbr~",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*gardô</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *gardô)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hortus gardīnus",
"der": "1",
"t": "enclosed garden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haimgard"
},
{
"word": "Hildigardu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gard-gmw-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gardō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old English gard",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A garden."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A garden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard."
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard."
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳",
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gard m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gard"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gród"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian obsolete forms",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/art",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/art/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gród."
],
"links": [
[
"gród",
"gród#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گرد",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرد (gard)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "gard ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kholosi terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French guarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garde"
],
"links": [
[
"garde",
"garde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garth"
],
"links": [
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gardd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr",
"t": "enclosed space, yard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr (“enclosed space, yard”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "court, yard, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰortós",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr (“enclosed space, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”), from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). Cognate with English yard, garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garð",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "garðeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garð",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "arð",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "garðeu",
"g": "f",
"head": "garð"
},
"expansion": "garð f (garðeu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"garden, enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbruker"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gård"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gård"
],
"links": [
[
"gård",
"gård#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbrukar"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeidar"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"word": "skigard"
},
{
"word": "skjergard"
},
{
"word": "steingard"
},
{
"word": "tanngard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"townhouse (often in the compound bygard)"
],
"links": [
[
"townhouse",
"townhouse"
],
[
"bygard",
"bygard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"skigard",
"skigard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"steingard",
"steingard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɭ/",
"note": "thick L"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gard",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed place"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haimgard"
},
{
"word": "Hildigardu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*gardô</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *gardô)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hortus gardīnus",
"der": "1",
"t": "enclosed garden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gard",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose, to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *garda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"3": "",
"4": "house, home",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Danish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gård",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garduri"
},
"expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gardurilor",
"gpi": "garduri",
"gsd": "gardului",
"gsi": "gard",
"n": "",
"npd": "gardurile",
"npi": "garduri",
"nsd": "gardul",
"nsi": "gard",
"vp": "gardurilor",
"vs": "gardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngrăditură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡard]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gard meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gard/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gard"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gard/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gard"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gard/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gard"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"gard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.