See gard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gard meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old English gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A garden."
],
"id": "en-gard-en-noun-xVxu~yE-",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A garden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard"
],
"id": "en-gard-en-noun-SibX8XkH",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard"
],
"id": "en-gard-en-verb-SibX8XkH",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
],
"id": "en-gard-got-romanization-cS38qCJR",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳",
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gard m ?",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gród"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "csb:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gród."
],
"id": "en-gard-csb-noun-UHN8gvZh",
"links": [
[
"gród",
"gród#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گرد",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرد (gard)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "gard ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-gard-inc-kho-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French guarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garde"
],
"id": "en-gard-enm-noun-JlrigTQR",
"links": [
[
"garde",
"garde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garth"
],
"id": "en-gard-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi",
"links": [
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gård"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbruker"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gård"
],
"id": "en-gard-nb-noun-syO-ZQbf",
"links": [
[
"gård",
"gård#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardbrukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardsarbeidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skigard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skjergard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steingard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanngard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"townhouse (often in the compound bygard)"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-~6HKF1PF",
"links": [
[
"townhouse",
"townhouse#English"
],
[
"bygard",
"bygard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-fO9rTVLG",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence#English"
],
[
"skigard",
"skigard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"steingard",
"steingard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"id": "en-gard-nn-noun-lT~1gehZ",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɭ/",
"note": "thick L"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gard",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed place"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-7Ob3BqdS",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-kkLiau67",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 11 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-pY~ZoPcI",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ooD4RsGl",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardo"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose, to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *garda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh"
},
"expansion": "gardh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grădină"
},
"expansion": "grădină",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ogradă"
},
"expansion": "ogradă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "îngrădi"
},
"expansion": "îngrădi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "gird",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"3": "",
"4": "house, home",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Danish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "garde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjerde"
},
"expansion": "gjerde",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garduri"
},
"expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gardurilor",
"gpi": "garduri",
"gsd": "gardului",
"gsi": "gard",
"n": "",
"npd": "gardurile",
"npi": "garduri",
"nsd": "gardul",
"nsi": "gard",
"vp": "gardurilor",
"vs": "gardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-gard-ro-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngrăditură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡard]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-gard-vo-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gardô"
},
"expansion": "*gardô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*gardô</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *gardô)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hortus gardīnus",
"der": "1",
"t": "enclosed garden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haimgard"
},
{
"word": "Hildigardu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gard-gmw-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old English gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "ġeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A garden."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A garden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (plural gards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "garde"
},
{
"homophone": "guard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳",
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gard m ?",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gród"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian obsolete forms",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Requests for gender in Kashubian entries",
"csb:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gród."
],
"links": [
[
"gród",
"gród#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گرد",
"tr": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرد (gard)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "gard ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kholosi terms derived from Persian",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French guarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garde"
],
"links": [
[
"garde",
"garde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of garth"
],
"links": [
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbruker"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gård"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gård"
],
"links": [
[
"gård",
"gård#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardbrukar"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeid"
},
{
"word": "gardsarbeidar"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"word": "skigard"
},
{
"word": "skjergard"
},
{
"word": "steingard"
},
{
"word": "tanngard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"townhouse (often in the compound bygard)"
],
"links": [
[
"townhouse",
"townhouse#English"
],
[
"bygard",
"bygard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence#English"
],
[
"skigard",
"skigard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"steingard",
"steingard#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːɭ/",
"note": "thick L"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gard",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed place"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yard, garden"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, land"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardo"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haimgard"
},
{
"word": "Hildigardu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gāert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gāert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gardô"
},
"expansion": "*gardô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*gardô</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *gardô)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hortus gardīnus",
"der": "1",
"t": "enclosed garden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose, to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *garda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh"
},
"expansion": "gardh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grădină"
},
"expansion": "grădină",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ogradă"
},
"expansion": "ogradă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "îngrădi"
},
"expansion": "îngrădi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gird"
},
"expansion": "gird",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"3": "",
"4": "house, home",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Danish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "garde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjerde"
},
"expansion": "gjerde",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor garduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garduri"
},
"expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gardurilor",
"gpi": "garduri",
"gsd": "gardului",
"gsi": "gard",
"n": "",
"npd": "gardurile",
"npi": "garduri",
"nsd": "gardul",
"nsi": "gard",
"vp": "gardurilor",
"vs": "gardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngrăditură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡard]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gard (nominative plural gards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.