See gardu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gardu meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gardi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gardi"
],
"id": "en-gardu-eo-verb-AhK7oRBt",
"links": [
[
"gardi",
"gardi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardu induk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardu tol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "guarda",
"4": "",
"5": "guard"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese guarda (“guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "guardar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese guardar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "wardō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin wardō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wardēn",
"4": "*wardōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wardōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wardāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heed, defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gardunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardu (first-person possessive garduku, second-person possessive gardumu, third-person possessive gardunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentry-box, guard post"
],
"id": "en-gardu-id-noun-R8~-o9xQ",
"links": [
[
"sentry-box",
"sentry-box#English"
],
[
"guard post",
"guard post#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"booth"
],
"id": "en-gardu-id-noun-BGs05Vjb",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "id:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substation."
],
"id": "en-gardu-id-noun-2ua4Fjbi",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"substation",
"substation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) substation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardu induk"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡard̪u]"
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
],
"id": "en-gardu-jv-romanization-nFLeyNIL",
"links": [
[
"gardhu",
"gardhu#Javanese"
],
[
"ꦒꦂꦝꦸ",
"ꦒꦂꦝꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gards"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-gardu-lv-adj-oBMgTFkk",
"links": [
[
"gards",
"gards#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gards"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-gardu-lv-adj-3n7NZWNt",
"links": [
[
"gards",
"gards#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gardi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gardi"
],
"links": [
[
"gardi",
"gardi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardu induk"
},
{
"word": "gardu tol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "guarda",
"4": "",
"5": "guard"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese guarda (“guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "guardar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese guardar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "wardō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin wardō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wardēn",
"4": "*wardōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wardōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wardāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heed, defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gardunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardu (first-person possessive garduku, second-person possessive gardumu, third-person possessive gardunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sentry-box, guard post"
],
"links": [
[
"sentry-box",
"sentry-box#English"
],
[
"guard post",
"guard post#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"booth"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"substation."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"substation",
"substation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) substation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardu induk"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡard̪u]"
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese nonstandard forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"gardhu",
"gardhu#Javanese"
],
[
"ꦒꦂꦝꦸ",
"ꦒꦂꦝꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gardu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gards"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"gards",
"gards#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gards"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n## accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine\n## genitive plural masculine/feminine",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"gards",
"gards#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gards:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gardu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.