"gard" meaning in Romanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "t": "to enclose, to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "*garda"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *garda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gardh"
      },
      "expansion": "gardh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grădină"
      },
      "expansion": "grădină",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ogradă"
      },
      "expansion": "ogradă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "îngrădi"
      },
      "expansion": "îngrădi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yard"
      },
      "expansion": "yard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gird"
      },
      "expansion": "gird",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house, home",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Garten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Garten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "gard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gjerde"
      },
      "expansion": "gjerde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "garduri"
      },
      "expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "gardurilor",
        "gpi": "garduri",
        "gsd": "gardului",
        "gsi": "gard",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gardurile",
        "npi": "garduri",
        "nsd": "gardul",
        "nsi": "gard",
        "vp": "gardurilor",
        "vs": "gardule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-ro-noun-hzRusoI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "îngrăditură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡard]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "t": "to enclose, to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "*garda"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *garda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gardh"
      },
      "expansion": "gardh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grădină"
      },
      "expansion": "grădină",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ogradă"
      },
      "expansion": "ogradă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "îngrădi"
      },
      "expansion": "îngrădi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yard"
      },
      "expansion": "yard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gird"
      },
      "expansion": "gird",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house, home",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Garten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Garten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "gard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gjerde"
      },
      "expansion": "gjerde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "garduri"
      },
      "expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "gardurilor",
        "gpi": "garduri",
        "gsd": "gardului",
        "gsi": "gard",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gardurile",
        "npi": "garduri",
        "nsd": "gardul",
        "nsi": "gard",
        "vp": "gardurilor",
        "vs": "gardule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "îngrăditură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡard]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}