"gard" meaning in Romanian

See gard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡard] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-|t=to enclose, to encircle}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”), {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|ro|xdc|*garda}} Dacian *garda, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*gȏrdъ}} Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, {{der|ro|gem-pro|*gardaz}} Proto-Germanic *gardaz, {{cog|la|hortus}} Latin hortus, {{cog|en|garden}} English garden, {{cog|sa|गृह||house, home|sc=Deva}} Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), {{cog|cu|градъ}} Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), {{cog|de|Garten}} German Garten, {{cog|da|gård}} Danish gård, {{cog|sv|gård}} Swedish gård, {{cog|no|gård}} Norwegian gård Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|garduri}} gard n (plural garduri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=gardurilor|gpi=garduri|gsd=gardului|gsi=gard|n=|npd=gardurile|npi=garduri|nsd=gardul|nsi=gard|vp=gardurilor|vs=gardule|vs2=}} Forms: garduri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gard [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gardul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], garduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gardurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gard [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], gardului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], garduri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], gardurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gardule [singular, vocative], gardurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. fence Tags: neuter Related terms: îngrăditură [feminine]
    Sense id: en-gard-ro-noun-hzRusoI1 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "t": "to enclose, to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "*garda"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *garda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house, home",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Garten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Garten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gård",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "garduri"
      },
      "expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "gardurilor",
        "gpi": "garduri",
        "gsd": "gardului",
        "gsi": "gard",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gardurile",
        "npi": "garduri",
        "nsd": "gardul",
        "nsi": "gard",
        "vp": "gardurilor",
        "vs": "gardule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-ro-noun-hzRusoI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "îngrăditură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡard]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "t": "to enclose, to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "*garda"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *garda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "English garden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house, home",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Garten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Garten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gård",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "gård"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian gård",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.\nOther Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "garduri"
      },
      "expansion": "gard n (plural garduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "gardurilor",
        "gpi": "garduri",
        "gsd": "gardului",
        "gsi": "gard",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gardurile",
        "npi": "garduri",
        "nsd": "gardul",
        "nsi": "gard",
        "vp": "gardurilor",
        "vs": "gardule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "îngrăditură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡard]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gard.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gard meaning in Romanian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "gard"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.