"گردن" meaning in Persian

See گردن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡaɾ.ˈdan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn] [Kabuli], [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn] [Iran, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav Forms: gardan [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|kho|gaḍaa-|t=throat, neck}} Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gardan|tr2=|tr3=}} گردن • (gardan), {{fa-noun|tr=gardan}} گردن • (gardan)
  1. neck Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-گردن-fa-noun-8UiW2N6d Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. responsibility Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-گردن-fa-noun-xfiOdH0k Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گردن بند (english: gardan band)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gardan band",
      "word": "گردن بند"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "гардан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gərdən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গর্দান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગરદન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "gardan",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi-mid",
            "2": "گردن<ts:gardan>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "gardan",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "gardan"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani: gardan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani: gardan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गर्दन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गर्दन",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गर्दन"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گَرْدَن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گَرْدَن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "గర్దన్",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gerden",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گردن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گەدەن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gardan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gardan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gardan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "gaḍaa-",
        "t": "throat, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardan"
      },
      "expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردن-fa-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردن-fa-noun-xfiOdH0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Greek terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gardan band",
      "word": "گردن بند"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "гардан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gərdən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গর্দান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગરદન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "gardan",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi-mid",
            "2": "گردن<ts:gardan>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "gardan",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "gardan"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani: gardan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani: gardan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गर्दन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गर्दन",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गर्दन"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گَرْدَن"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گَرْدَن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گَرْدَن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "గర్దన్",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gerden",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گردن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گەدەن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gardan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gardan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gardan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "gaḍaa-",
        "t": "throat, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardan"
      },
      "expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گردن meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.