See گردن on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gardin, gardan"
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardin, gardan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bal:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گردن-bal-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گر-",
"roman": "gir-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "گر",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "گر-",
"f2tr": "gir-",
"f3alt": "گر-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گر",
"tr": "girdin"
},
"expansion": "گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "girtin",
"word": "گرتن"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of گرتن (girtin)"
],
"id": "en-گردن-ckb-verb-h8eUZQmO",
"links": [
[
"گرتن",
"گرتن#Central_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gardan band",
"word": "گردنبند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гардан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərdən",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গর্দান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરદન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi-mid",
"2": "گردن<ts:gardan>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: gardan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: gardan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्दन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गर्दन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गर्दन"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَرْدَن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَرْدَن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "గర్దన్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گردن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گەدەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gardan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gardan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gardan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "gaḍaa-",
"t": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gardan",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "Wine-houses flourish through this thirst of mine,\nLoads of remorse weigh down this back of mine;\nYet, if I sinned not, what would mercy do?\nMercy depends upon these sins of mine.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, “Poem 130”, in Rubāʿiyāt^(https://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87%3AQuatrains_of_Omar_Khayyam_(tr._Whinfield%2C_1883).djvu/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B5):",
"roman": "ābād-i xarābāt zi may-xwardan-i mā-st\nxūn-i du-hazār tawba dar gardan-i mā-st\ngar man nakunam gunāh, rahmat ki kunad\nrahmat hama mawqūf-i gunah-kardan-i mā-st",
"text": "آباد خرابات ز می خوردن ماست\nخون دوهزار توبه در گردن ماست\nگر من نکنم گناه رحمت که کند\nرحمت همه موقوف گنه کردن ماست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گردن-fa-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"responsibility"
],
"id": "en-گردن-fa-noun-xfiOdH0k",
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “gardan, f.”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 251</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1635"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گردن",
"ts": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گردن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنیں",
"roman": "gardanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنوں",
"roman": "gardanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنو",
"roman": "gardano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "گَرْدَن",
"hi": "गर्दन"
},
"expansion": "گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गर्दन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گَرْ‧دَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گردن-ur-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾ.d̪ən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-گردن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gardin, gardan"
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardin, gardan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bal:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گر-",
"roman": "gir-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "گر",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "گر-",
"f2tr": "gir-",
"f3alt": "گر-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "گر",
"tr": "girdin"
},
"expansion": "گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "girtin",
"word": "گرتن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Central Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of گرتن (girtin)"
],
"links": [
[
"گرتن",
"گرتن#Central_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Greek terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gardan band",
"word": "گردنبند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гардан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гардан (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərdən",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gərdən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গর্দান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરદન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi-mid",
"2": "گردن<ts:gardan>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani: gardan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: gardan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्दन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गर्दन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गर्दन"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَرْدَن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَرْدَن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "గర్దన్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گردن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)\nTurkish: gerdan\n→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan\n→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)\n→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani\n→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)\n→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)\n→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)\n→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گەدەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gardan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gardan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gardan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "gaḍaa-",
"t": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gardan",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "گردن • (gardan)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "Wine-houses flourish through this thirst of mine,\nLoads of remorse weigh down this back of mine;\nYet, if I sinned not, what would mercy do?\nMercy depends upon these sins of mine.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, “Poem 130”, in Rubāʿiyāt^(https://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87%3AQuatrains_of_Omar_Khayyam_(tr._Whinfield%2C_1883).djvu/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B5):",
"roman": "ābād-i xarābāt zi may-xwardan-i mā-st\nxūn-i du-hazār tawba dar gardan-i mā-st\ngar man nakunam gunāh, rahmat ki kunad\nrahmat hama mawqūf-i gunah-kardan-i mā-st",
"text": "آباد خرابات ز می خوردن ماست\nخون دوهزار توبه در گردن ماست\nگر من نکنم گناه رحمت که کند\nرحمت همه موقوف گنه کردن ماست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"responsibility"
],
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “gardan, f.”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 251</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1635"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "gardan",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گردن",
"ts": "gardan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گردن”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنیں",
"roman": "gardanẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنوں",
"roman": "gardanõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَن",
"roman": "gardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرْدَنو",
"roman": "gardano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "گَرْدَن",
"hi": "गर्दन"
},
"expansion": "گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गर्दन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گَرْ‧دَن"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ən/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾ.d̪ən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-گردن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گردن meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.