"vesa" meaning in Old Norse

See vesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Compare Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Evolved to younger variant vera. The form est could be explained by the etymology which Prokosch and Noreen offer (the original second person singular es + -t from the analogy of preterite-present verbs and/or the accretion of the second person singular nominative personal pronoun). The resemblance of these forms to the present plural forms erum, eruð, eru is probably coincidence; the vowel /e/ of the Old Norse forms is better accounted for if these are descended from Proto-Germanic *izum etc. with Old Norse lowering of *i > e _*R (< *z). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wesaną}} Proto-Germanic *wesaną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-, {{cog|la|Vesta|t=goddess of the hearth}} Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), {{cog|sa|वसति|t=dwell|tr=vásati}} Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*izum}} Proto-Germanic *izum Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} vesa, {{non-verb}} vesa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=-|impr_2pl=vesið|impr_2sg=ves|infinitive=vesa|past_ind_1pl=várum, vǫ́rum|past_ind_1sg=vas|past_ind_2pl=váruð, vǫ́ruð|past_ind_2sg=vast|past_ind_3pl=váru, vǫ́ru|past_ind_3sg=vas|past_part=vesit|past_sub_1pl=værim|past_sub_1sg=væra|past_sub_2pl=værið|past_sub_2sg=værir|past_sub_3pl=væri|past_sub_3sg=væri|pres_ind_1pl=erum|pres_ind_1sg=em|pres_ind_2pl=eruð|pres_ind_2sg=est|pres_ind_3pl=eru|pres_ind_3sg=es|pres_part=vesandi|pres_sub_1pl=sém|pres_sub_1sg=sjá, sé|pres_sub_2pl=séð, sét|pres_sub_2sg=sér|pres_sub_3pl=sé|pres_sub_3sg=sé|title=Conjugation of &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;non&quot;&gt;vesa&lt;/i&gt; — active (irregular, suppletive)}}, {{non-conj-cell|vesa|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vesandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vesit|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|em|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vas|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|est|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vast|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|es|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vas|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|erum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|várum, vǫ́rum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|eruð|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|váruð, vǫ́ruð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|eru|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|váru, vǫ́ru|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjá, sé|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væra|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sér|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væri|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sém|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|séð, sét|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væri|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ves|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|-|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vesið|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], vesa [infinitive], vesandi [participle, present], vesit [participle, past], em [first-person, present, singular], vas [first-person, past, singular], est [present, second-person, singular], vast [past, second-person, singular], es [present, singular, third-person], vas [past, singular, third-person], erum [first-person, plural, present], várum [first-person, past, plural], vǫ́rum [first-person, past, plural], eruð [plural, present, second-person], váruð [past, plural, second-person], vǫ́ruð [past, plural, second-person], eru [plural, present, third-person], váru [past, plural, third-person], vǫ́ru [past, plural, third-person], sjá [first-person, present, singular], [first-person, present, singular], væra [first-person, past, singular], sér [present, second-person, singular], værir [past, second-person, singular], [present, singular, third-person], væri [past, singular, third-person], sém [first-person, plural, present], værim [first-person, past, plural], séð [plural, present, second-person], sét [plural, present, second-person], værið [past, plural, second-person], [plural, present, third-person], væri [past, plural, third-person], ves [present, second-person, singular], - [first-person, plural, present], vesið [plural, present, second-person]
  1. Archaic form of vera. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: vera

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for vesa meaning in Old Norse (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vesta",
        "t": "goddess of the hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसति",
        "t": "dwell",
        "tr": "vásati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Compare Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Evolved to younger variant vera. The form est could be explained by the etymology which Prokosch and Noreen offer (the original second person singular es + -t from the analogy of preterite-present verbs and/or the accretion of the second person singular nominative personal pronoun). The resemblance of these forms to the present plural forms erum, eruð, eru is probably coincidence; the vowel /e/ of the Old Norse forms is better accounted for if these are descended from Proto-Germanic *izum etc. with Old Norse lowering of *i > e _*R (< *z).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "várum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "-",
        "impr_2pl": "vesið",
        "impr_2sg": "ves",
        "infinitive": "vesa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "vas",
        "past_ind_2pl": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vast",
        "past_ind_3pl": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "past_ind_3sg": "vas",
        "past_part": "vesit",
        "past_sub_1pl": "værim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "væra",
        "past_sub_2pl": "værið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "værir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "væri",
        "past_sub_3sg": "væri",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "erum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "em",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "eruð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "est",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "eru",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "es",
        "pres_part": "vesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá, sé",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð, sét",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">vesa</i> — active (irregular, suppletive)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesit",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vas",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "est",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vast",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vas",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eruð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eru",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá, sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væra",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð, sét",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ves",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of vera."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesa-non-verb-VP2-lSPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vesta",
        "t": "goddess of the hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसति",
        "t": "dwell",
        "tr": "vásati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Compare Latin Vesta (“goddess of the hearth”), Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “dwell”). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Evolved to younger variant vera. The form est could be explained by the etymology which Prokosch and Noreen offer (the original second person singular es + -t from the analogy of preterite-present verbs and/or the accretion of the second person singular nominative personal pronoun). The resemblance of these forms to the present plural forms erum, eruð, eru is probably coincidence; the vowel /e/ of the Old Norse forms is better accounted for if these are descended from Proto-Germanic *izum etc. with Old Norse lowering of *i > e _*R (< *z).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "várum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ruð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "-",
        "impr_2pl": "vesið",
        "impr_2sg": "ves",
        "infinitive": "vesa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "vas",
        "past_ind_2pl": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vast",
        "past_ind_3pl": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "past_ind_3sg": "vas",
        "past_part": "vesit",
        "past_sub_1pl": "værim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "væra",
        "past_sub_2pl": "værið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "værir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "væri",
        "past_sub_3sg": "væri",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "erum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "em",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "eruð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "est",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "eru",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "es",
        "pres_part": "vesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá, sé",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð, sét",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">vesa</i> — active (irregular, suppletive)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesit",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vas",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "est",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vast",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vas",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eruð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eru",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá, sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væra",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð, sét",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ves",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse archaic forms",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse irregular verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse suppletive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of vera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.