"sjá" meaning in Old Norse

See sjá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: table From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese). Etymology templates: {{etymid|non|this}} table, {{m|non|sási}} sási, {{q|attested in runic insriptions}} (attested in runic insriptions), {{m|non|sá}} sá, {{cog|ang|þes}} Old English þes, {{cog|en|this}} English this, {{cog|goh|dese}} Old High German dese, {{cog|de|diese}} German diese Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun|neuter|þetta|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} sjá (neuter þetta) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-pron-sjá}} Forms: þetta [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjá [masculine, nominative, singular], þessi [masculine, nominative, singular], sjá [feminine, nominative, singular], þessi [feminine, nominative, singular], þetta [neuter, nominative, singular], þenna [accusative, masculine, singular], þennan [accusative, masculine, singular], þessa [accusative, feminine, singular], þetta [accusative, neuter, singular], þessum [dative, masculine, singular], þeima [dative, masculine, singular], þessi [dative, feminine, singular], þessu [dative, neuter, singular], þvísa [dative, neuter, singular], þessa [genitive, masculine, singular], þessar [feminine, genitive, singular], þessa [genitive, neuter, singular], þessir [masculine, nominative, plural], þessar [feminine, nominative, plural], þessi [neuter, nominative, plural], þessa [accusative, masculine, plural], þessar [accusative, feminine, plural], þessi [accusative, neuter, plural], þessum [dative, masculine, plural], þeima [dative, masculine, plural], þessum [dative, feminine, plural], þeima [dative, feminine, plural], þessum [dative, neuter, plural], þeima [dative, neuter, plural], þessa [genitive, masculine, plural], þessara [genitive, masculine, plural], þessa [feminine, genitive, plural], þessara [feminine, genitive, plural], þessa [genitive, neuter, plural], þessara [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things) Tags: demonstrative Synonyms: þessi
    Sense id: en-sjá-non-pron-jafMgqKb Categories (other): Old Norse demonstrative pronouns, Old Norse pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=see}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*sehwaną||to see}} Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*sekʷ-||to see, notice}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|sá||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|ságu, sá||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|sénn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn), {{non-verb|sá|ságu, sá|sénn}} sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=sjám, sjóm|impr_2pl=séð|impr_2sg=sé|infinitive=sjá|past_ind_1pl=ságum, sám|past_ind_1sg=sá|past_ind_2pl=ságuð, sáð|past_ind_2sg=sátt|past_ind_3pl=ságu, sá|past_ind_3sg=sá|past_part=sénn|past_sub_1pl=sæim|past_sub_1sg=sæa|past_sub_2pl=sæið|past_sub_2sg=sæir|past_sub_3pl=sæi|past_sub_3sg=sæi|pres_ind_1pl=sjám, sjóm|pres_ind_1sg=sé|pres_ind_2pl=séð|pres_ind_2sg=sér|pres_ind_3pl=sjá|pres_ind_3sg=sér|pres_part=sjáandi, sjándi|pres_sub_1pl=sém|pres_sub_1sg=sjá|pres_sub_2pl=séð|pres_sub_2sg=sér|pres_sub_3pl=sé|pres_sub_3sg=sé|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sjá</i> — active (strong class 5, irregular)}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjá|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjáandi, sjándi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sénn|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sá|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sér|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sátt|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sér|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sá|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjám, sjóm|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ságum, sám|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|séð|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ságuð, sáð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjá|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ságu, sá|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjá|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæa|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sér|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæi|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sém|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|séð|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sæi|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjám, sjóm|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|séð|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: [indicative, past, singular], ságu [indicative, past, plural], [indicative, past, plural], sénn [participle, past], irregular strong [table-tags], sjá [infinitive], sjáandi [participle, present], sjándi [participle, present], sénn [participle, past], [first-person, present, singular], [first-person, past, singular], sér [present, second-person, singular], sátt [past, second-person, singular], sér [present, singular, third-person], [past, singular, third-person], sjám [first-person, plural, present], sjóm [first-person, plural, present], ságum [first-person, past, plural], sám [first-person, past, plural], séð [plural, present, second-person], ságuð [past, plural, second-person], sáð [past, plural, second-person], sjá [plural, present, third-person], ságu [past, plural, third-person], [past, plural, third-person], sjá [first-person, present, singular], sæa [first-person, past, singular], sæir [past, second-person, singular], [present, singular, third-person], sæi [past, singular, third-person], sém [first-person, plural, present], sæim [first-person, past, plural], sæið [past, plural, second-person], [plural, present, third-person], sæi [past, plural, third-person], [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to see Synonyms: séa, siá Related terms: sjón [feminine], sýn (english: sight) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-sjá-non-verb-6g1zNN7-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} sjá
  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera Tags: active, first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: vera
    Sense id: en-sjá-non-verb-2zrenwhu Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 40 2 2 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sjá meaning in Old Norse (17.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þessi",
            "3": "þetta",
            "g1": "mf",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hesin",
            "3": "henda",
            "4": "hetta",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "denne<qq:-nn- from the accusative>",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "desse",
            "g1": "mf",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þænni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þænni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þænni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "denna",
            "3": "detta",
            "4": "dessa",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "denne",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "disse",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "denne",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "disse",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sási"
      },
      "expansion": "sási",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "attested in runic insriptions"
      },
      "expansion": "(attested in runic insriptions)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sá"
      },
      "expansion": "sá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "English this",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "diese"
      },
      "expansion": "German diese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-pron-sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þvísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "þetta",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (neuter þetta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-pron-sjá"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that (referring to both persons and things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjá-non-pron-jafMgqKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þessi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "síggja",
            "3": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: síggja, sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: síggja, sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sjå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sją̊"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sją̊",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sją̊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sēa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sēa, sīa\nSwedish: se, sia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sēa, sīa\nSwedish: se, sia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "sē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: sē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: sē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "sé"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: sé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "seie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: seie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: seie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sénn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjáandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjándi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sénn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sátt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sénn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "sá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "ságu, sá",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "ságu, sá",
        "3": "sénn"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sjám, sjóm",
        "impr_2pl": "séð",
        "impr_2sg": "sé",
        "infinitive": "sjá",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ságum, sám",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sá",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ságuð, sáð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sátt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ságu, sá",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sá",
        "past_part": "sénn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sæim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sæa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sæið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sæir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sæi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sæi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sjám, sjóm",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sé",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "séð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sjá",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sér",
        "pres_part": "sjáandi, sjándi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sjá</i> — active (strong class 5, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjáandi, sjándi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sénn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sátt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjám, sjóm",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságum, sám",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságuð, sáð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságu, sá",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjám, sjóm",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjá-non-verb-6g1zNN7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sjón"
        },
        {
          "english": "sight",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sýn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "séa"
        },
        {
          "word": "siá"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 40 2 2 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjá-non-verb-2zrenwhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse demonstrative pronouns",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse pronouns",
    "Old Norse verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þessi",
            "3": "þetta",
            "g1": "mf",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hesin",
            "3": "henda",
            "4": "hetta",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "denne<qq:-nn- from the accusative>",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "desse",
            "g1": "mf",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þænni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þænni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þænni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "denna",
            "3": "detta",
            "4": "dessa",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "denne",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "disse",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "denne",
            "3": "dette",
            "4": "disse",
            "g1": "c",
            "g2": "n",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sási"
      },
      "expansion": "sási",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "attested in runic insriptions"
      },
      "expansion": "(attested in runic insriptions)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sá"
      },
      "expansion": "sá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "English this",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "diese"
      },
      "expansion": "German diese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-pron-sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þetta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þvísa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þessara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "þetta",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (neuter þetta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-pron-sjá"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this, that (referring to both persons and things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þessi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse irregular verbs",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (see)",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "síggja",
            "3": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: síggja, sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: síggja, sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sjå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "sjá"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: sjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: sjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sją̊"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sją̊",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sją̊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sēa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sēa, sīa\nSwedish: se, sia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sēa, sīa\nSwedish: se, sia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "sē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: sē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: sē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "sé"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: sé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "seie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: seie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: seie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sénn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjáandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjándi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sénn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sátt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ságu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sénn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "sá",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "ságu, sá",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "ságu, sá",
        "3": "sénn"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sjám, sjóm",
        "impr_2pl": "séð",
        "impr_2sg": "sé",
        "infinitive": "sjá",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ságum, sám",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sá",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ságuð, sáð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sátt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ságu, sá",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sá",
        "past_part": "sénn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sæim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sæa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sæið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sæir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sæi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sæi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sjám, sjóm",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sé",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "séð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sjá",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sér",
        "pres_part": "sjáandi, sjándi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sjá</i> — active (strong class 5, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjáandi, sjándi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sénn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sátt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sá",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjám, sjóm",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságum, sám",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságuð, sáð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ságu, sá",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sæi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjám, sjóm",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sjón"
    },
    {
      "english": "sight",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sýn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "séa"
    },
    {
      "word": "siá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjá"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "sjá"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "sjá",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "sjá"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "sjá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.