"vera" meaning in Old Norse

See vera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{m|non|vesa}} vesa, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wesaną}} Proto-Germanic *wesaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} vera, {{non-verb}} vera Inflection templates: {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=|impr_2pl=verið, vesið|impr_2sg=ver, ves|infinitive=vera, vesa|past_ind_1pl=várum, vǫ́rum|past_ind_1sg=var, vas|past_ind_2pl=váruð, vǫ́ruð|past_ind_2sg=vart, vast|past_ind_3pl=váru, vǫ́ru|past_ind_3sg=var, vas|past_part=verinn, vesinn|past_sub_1pl=værim|past_sub_1sg=væra|past_sub_2pl=værið|past_sub_2sg=værir|past_sub_3pl=væri|past_sub_3sg=væri|pres_ind_1pl=erum|pres_ind_1sg=em|pres_ind_2pl=eruð|pres_ind_2sg=ert, est|pres_ind_3pl=eru|pres_ind_3sg=er, es|pres_part=verandi, vesandi|pres_sub_1pl=sém|pres_sub_1sg=sjá, sé|pres_sub_2pl=séð, sét|pres_sub_2sg=sér, séir|pres_sub_3pl=sé|pres_sub_3sg=sé, séi|title=Conjugation of vera — active (irregular, suppletive)}}, {{non-conj-cell|vera, vesa|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|verandi, vesandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|verinn, vesinn|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|em|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|var, vas|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ert, est|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vart, vast|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|er, es|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|var, vas|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|erum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|várum, vǫ́rum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|eruð|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|váruð, vǫ́ruð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|eru|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|váru, vǫ́ru|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sjá, sé|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væra|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sér, séir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé, séi|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væri|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sém|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|séð, sét|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|værið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sé|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|væri|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|ver, ves|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell||impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|verið, vesið|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], vera [infinitive], vesa [infinitive], verandi [participle, present], vesandi [participle, present], verinn [participle, past], vesinn [participle, past], em [first-person, present, singular], var [first-person, past, singular], vas [first-person, past, singular], ert [present, second-person, singular], est [present, second-person, singular], vart [past, second-person, singular], vast [past, second-person, singular], er [present, singular, third-person], es [present, singular, third-person], var [past, singular, third-person], vas [past, singular, third-person], erum [first-person, plural, present], várum [first-person, past, plural], vǫ́rum [first-person, past, plural], eruð [plural, present, second-person], váruð [past, plural, second-person], vǫ́ruð [past, plural, second-person], eru [plural, present, third-person], váru [past, plural, third-person], vǫ́ru [past, plural, third-person], sjá [first-person, present, singular], [first-person, present, singular], væra [first-person, past, singular], sér [present, second-person, singular], séir [present, second-person, singular], værir [past, second-person, singular], [present, singular, third-person], séi [present, singular, third-person], væri [past, singular, third-person], sém [first-person, plural, present], værim [first-person, past, plural], séð [plural, present, second-person], sét [plural, present, second-person], værið [past, plural, second-person], [plural, present, third-person], væri [past, plural, third-person], ver [present, second-person, singular], ves [present, second-person, singular], - [first-person, plural, present], verið [plural, present, second-person], vesið [plural, present, second-person]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-vera-non-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vera meaning in Old Norse (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vera"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vera"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vera",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "vè<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "vårå",
            "6": "vørå",
            "7": "vørrø",
            "8": "vara",
            "9": "va"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "vara",
            "3": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: vara, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: vara, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wårå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wårå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wårå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "wæræ",
            "3": "waræ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: wæræ, waræ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: wæræ, waræ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "være"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: være",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: være"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "være"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: være",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: være"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vesa"
      },
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "várum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́rum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vera",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vera",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "",
        "impr_2pl": "verið, vesið",
        "impr_2sg": "ver, ves",
        "infinitive": "vera, vesa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "var, vas",
        "past_ind_2pl": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vart, vast",
        "past_ind_3pl": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "past_ind_3sg": "var, vas",
        "past_part": "verinn, vesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "værim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "væra",
        "past_sub_2pl": "værið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "værir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "væri",
        "past_sub_3sg": "væri",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "erum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "em",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "eruð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ert, est",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "eru",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "er, es",
        "pres_part": "verandi, vesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá, sé",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð, sét",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér, séir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé, séi",
        "title": "Conjugation of vera — active (irregular, suppletive)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vera, vesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verandi, vesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verinn, vesinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var, vas",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ert, est",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vart, vast",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er, es",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var, vas",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eruð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eru",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá, sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væra",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér, séir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé, séi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð, sét",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ver, ves",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verið, vesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-vera-non-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Landforms",
    "es:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vera"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vera"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vera",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "vè<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "vårå",
            "6": "vørå",
            "7": "vørrø",
            "8": "vara",
            "9": "va"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "vara",
            "3": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: vara, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: vara, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wårå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wårå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wårå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "wæræ",
            "3": "waræ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: wæræ, waræ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: wæræ, waræ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "være"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: være",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: være"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "være"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: være",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: være"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vesa"
      },
      "expansion": "vesa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "várum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́rum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ruð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǫ́ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "værið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "væri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vera",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vera",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "",
        "impr_2pl": "verið, vesið",
        "impr_2sg": "ver, ves",
        "infinitive": "vera, vesa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "var, vas",
        "past_ind_2pl": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vart, vast",
        "past_ind_3pl": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "past_ind_3sg": "var, vas",
        "past_part": "verinn, vesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "værim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "væra",
        "past_sub_2pl": "værið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "værir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "væri",
        "past_sub_3sg": "væri",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "erum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "em",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "eruð",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ert, est",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "eru",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "er, es",
        "pres_part": "verandi, vesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sém",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sjá, sé",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "séð, sét",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sér, séir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sé",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sé, séi",
        "title": "Conjugation of vera — active (irregular, suppletive)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vera, vesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verandi, vesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verinn, vesinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "em",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var, vas",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ert, est",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vart, vast",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er, es",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var, vas",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "várum, vǫ́rum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eruð",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váruð, vǫ́ruð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eru",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "váru, vǫ́ru",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjá, sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væra",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sér, séir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé, séi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sém",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "séð, sét",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "værið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sé",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "væri",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ver, ves",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verið, vesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse irregular verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse suppletive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.