See feraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cause",
"word": "do·fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to prepare",
"word": "fo·fera"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "feraid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*werāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin versō (“to turn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verser",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "French verser (“to pour”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewähren",
"t": "to grant, allow"
},
"expansion": "German gewähren (“to grant, allow”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).\nPedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fera",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·fera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·feram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fersai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·roirea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·roíret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟeraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "feraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·fera",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·fera"
},
"expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperative_2s": "fer",
"pastsubj_3s": "·ferad",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·fer",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·ruar",
"present_1p_conj": "·feram",
"present_2s_conj": "·ferai",
"present_3p_conj": "·ferat",
"present_3s_abso": "ferid",
"present_3s_conj": "·fera",
"present_class": "A I",
"preterite_2s_abso": "fersai",
"preterite_3s_abso": "ferais",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·fer",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·roíret",
"subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·roirea",
"subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_class": "a"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eraid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "matter, material",
"word": "adbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grant"
],
"id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-AEsc9uKm",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·indnaig"
},
{
"word": "ernaid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)",
"text": "ferais fáilte fris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to provide"
],
"id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-mu1PUiNX",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 36 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "sga:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sga:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)"
],
"id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-LBMptf6x",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·fortai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʲeriðʲ/"
}
],
"word": "feraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Human behaviour",
"sga:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cause",
"word": "do·fera"
},
{
"english": "to prepare",
"word": "fo·fera"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "feraid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*werāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin versō (“to turn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verser",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "French verser (“to pour”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewähren",
"t": "to grant, allow"
},
"expansion": "German gewähren (“to grant, allow”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).\nPedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fera",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·fera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·feram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fersai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·roirea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·roíret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ferad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟeraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "feraid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·fera",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·fera"
},
"expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperative_2s": "fer",
"pastsubj_3s": "·ferad",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·fer",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·ruar",
"present_1p_conj": "·feram",
"present_2s_conj": "·ferai",
"present_3p_conj": "·ferat",
"present_3s_abso": "ferid",
"present_3s_conj": "·fera",
"present_class": "A I",
"preterite_2s_abso": "fersai",
"preterite_3s_abso": "ferais",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·fer",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·roíret",
"subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·roirea",
"subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_class": "a"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eraid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "matter, material",
"word": "adbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grant"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·indnaig"
},
{
"word": "ernaid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)",
"text": "ferais fáilte fris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to provide"
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·fortai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʲeriðʲ/"
}
],
"word": "feraid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feraid meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.