See fer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fer meaning in Old Irish (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oínḟer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fer\nIrish: fear\nManx: fer\nScottish Gaelic: fear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fer\nIrish: fear\nManx: fer\nScottish Gaelic: fear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fir"
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fir",
"acc_pl": "firu",
"dat_sg": "fiur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fer+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "firu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fer+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "feraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "feraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fer",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fer+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fer+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fer",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fer+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "firu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 29 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sga:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-fer-sga-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-fer-sga-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʲer]"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fer",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·fer"
},
"expansion": "·fer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·fer"
},
"expansion": "·fer",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feraid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of feraid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fer-sga-verb-wqP9cKne",
"links": [
[
"feraid",
"feraid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sga:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feraid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of feraid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-fer-sga-verb-ytb6QCs5",
"links": [
[
"feraid",
"feraid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʲer]"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"sga:Male family members",
"sga:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oínḟer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fer\nIrish: fear\nManx: fer\nScottish Gaelic: fear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fer\nIrish: fear\nManx: fer\nScottish Gaelic: fear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "firu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fir"
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fir",
"acc_pl": "firu",
"dat_sg": "fiur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fer+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "firu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fer+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "feraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "feraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fer",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fer+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fer+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fer",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fer+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "firu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʲer]"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"sga:Male family members",
"sga:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fer",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·fer"
},
"expansion": "·fer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·fer"
},
"expansion": "·fer",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feraid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of feraid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"feraid",
"feraid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feraid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of feraid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"feraid",
"feraid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʲer]"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"fer"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.