See ernaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ernaid meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπορον",
"t": "give, grant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).\nSeveral proposals have been made attempting to derive the perfect ro·ír from a reduplicated preterite *ɸeɸore. Many sound laws proposed to transform *ɸeɸore to ·ír run into a major counterexample in nïad (“of a nephew”, gen. sg. < *neɸotos, featuring the same *eɸo sequence). Nikolaev (2010) more convincingly reconstructs *ɸīrat (3sg.), derived from a Narten-ablaut imperfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rath",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·ernad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronn·ír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ebarthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ebarthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ǽra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ernaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "rath",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ernaid (verbal noun rath)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"expansion": "ernaid (verbal noun rath)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_abso": "ebarthi",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"future_class": "a",
"future_ps_abso": "ebarthir",
"imperfect_3s": "·ernad",
"pastsubj_2s": "·ertha",
"pastsubj_ps": "·erthe",
"pastsubj_ps_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·erthe</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·ír",
"perfect_3s_deut2": "ronn·ír",
"perfect_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">n-</i>",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·ratha",
"present_class": "B IV",
"preterite_class": "suffixless",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·ere",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·ere</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ǽra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ra·ǽra</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·erthar",
"subjunctive_ps_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·erthar</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "rath"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "rnaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bestow, to grant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ernaid-sga-verb-AorQBDn3",
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈer͈n͈ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ernaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπορον",
"t": "give, grant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).\nSeveral proposals have been made attempting to derive the perfect ro·ír from a reduplicated preterite *ɸeɸore. Many sound laws proposed to transform *ɸeɸore to ·ír run into a major counterexample in nïad (“of a nephew”, gen. sg. < *neɸotos, featuring the same *eɸo sequence). Nikolaev (2010) more convincingly reconstructs *ɸīrat (3sg.), derived from a Narten-ablaut imperfect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rath",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·ernad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronn·ír",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ebarthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ebarthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ǽra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erthar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ernaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "rath",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ernaid (verbal noun rath)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"expansion": "ernaid (verbal noun rath)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_abso": "ebarthi",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"future_class": "a",
"future_ps_abso": "ebarthir",
"imperfect_3s": "·ernad",
"pastsubj_2s": "·ertha",
"pastsubj_ps": "·erthe",
"pastsubj_ps_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·erthe</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·ír",
"perfect_3s_deut2": "ronn·ír",
"perfect_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">n-</i>",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·ratha",
"present_class": "B IV",
"preterite_class": "suffixless",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·ere",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·ere</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ǽra",
"subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ra·ǽra</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">a-</i>",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·erthar",
"subjunctive_ps_conj_q": "attested as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro·erthar</i>, a <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "rath"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "rnaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish suffixless preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to bestow, to grant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈer͈n͈ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ernaid"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ernaid/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ernaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.