"feraid" meaning in All languages combined

See feraid on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Irish]

Forms: ·fera [conjunct], ferthain [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], feraid [error-unrecognized-form], ḟeraid [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|mga|sga|feraid}} Old Irish feraid, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*wer-|t=to heed}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”) Head templates: {{head|mga|verb|conjunct|·fera|verbal noun|ferthain}} feraid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)
  1. to grant
    Sense id: en-feraid-mga-verb-AEsc9uKm Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 6 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 24 14 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 14 13 22
  2. to supply, to provide
    Sense id: en-feraid-mga-verb-mu1PUiNX Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 6 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 24 14 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 14 13 22

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈfʲeriðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”). Pedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*werāti}} Proto-Celtic *werāti, {{m+|ine-pro||*wer-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”), {{,}} ,, {{m+|la|versō|t=to turn}} Latin versō (“to turn”), {{m+|fr|verser|t=to pour}} French verser (“to pour”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed|t=to heed}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), {{m+|de|gewähren|t=to grant, allow}} German gewähren (“to grant, allow”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·fera||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} feraid (conjunct ·fera), {{sga-verb|conj=·fera}} feraid (conjunct ·fera) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_class=|imperative_2s=fer|pastsubj_3s=·ferad|perfect_3s_deut=ro·fer|perfect_3s_prot=·ruar|present_1p_conj=·feram|present_2s_conj=·ferai|present_3p_conj=·ferat|present_3s_abso=ferid|present_3s_conj=·fera|present_class=A I|preterite_2s_abso=fersai|preterite_3s_abso=ferais|preterite_3s_conj=·fer|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_3p_conj=·roíret|subjunctive_3p_conj_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_3s_conj=·roirea|subjunctive_3s_conj_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_class=a}} Forms: ·fera [conjunct], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·ferai [conjunct, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ·fera [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·feram [conjunct, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ·ferat [conjunct, indicative, plural, present, third-person], fersai [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], ferais [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·fer [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ro·fer [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ·ruar [imperfect, indicative, perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·roirea [absolute, conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·roíret [absolute, conjunct, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·ferad [absolute, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fer [absolute, imperative, second-person, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], feraid [error-unrecognized-form], ḟeraid [error-unrecognized-form], feraid
  1. to grant Synonyms: do·indnaig, ernaid
    Sense id: en-feraid-sga-verb-AEsc9uKm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 24 14 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 14 13 22
  2. to supply, to provide
    Sense id: en-feraid-sga-verb-mu1PUiNX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 24 14 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 14 13 22
  3. to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation) Categories (topical): Human behaviour, Water Synonyms: do·fortai
    Sense id: en-feraid-sga-verb-LBMptf6x Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 24 20 56 Disambiguation of Water: 24 20 56 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 6 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 24 14 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 14 13 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: do·fera (english: to cause), fo·fera (english: to prepare) Related terms: adbar (english: matter, material)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fear",
            "t": "to grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fear (“to grant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fear (“to grant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "feraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish feraid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟeraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fera",
        "5": "verbal noun",
        "6": "ferthain"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-feraid-mga-verb-AEsc9uKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chuci-sium isin mbruidin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide"
      ],
      "id": "en-feraid-mga-verb-mu1PUiNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feraid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cause",
      "word": "do·fera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to prepare",
      "word": "fo·fera"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "feraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*werāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versō",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verser",
        "t": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "French verser (“to pour”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed",
        "t": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewähren",
        "t": "to grant, allow"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewähren (“to grant, allow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).\nPedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·feram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roirea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roíret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟeraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fera",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·fera"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "fer",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·ferad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·fer",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·ruar",
        "present_1p_conj": "·feram",
        "present_2s_conj": "·ferai",
        "present_3p_conj": "·ferat",
        "present_3s_abso": "ferid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·fera",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_2s_abso": "fersai",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "ferais",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·fer",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·roíret",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·roirea",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "matter, material",
      "word": "adbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-AEsc9uKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do·indnaig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ernaid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)",
          "text": "ferais fáilte fris",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide"
      ],
      "id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-mu1PUiNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 6 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "sga:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "sga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-feraid-sga-verb-LBMptf6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do·fortai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʲeriðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feraid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Human behaviour",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fear",
            "t": "to grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fear (“to grant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fear (“to grant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "feraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish feraid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish feraid, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟeraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fera",
        "5": "verbal noun",
        "6": "ferthain"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera, verbal noun ferthain)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chuci-sium isin mbruidin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feraid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Human behaviour",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cause",
      "word": "do·fera"
    },
    {
      "english": "to prepare",
      "word": "fo·fera"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "feraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: feraid\nIrish: fear (“to grant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*werāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *werāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versō",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verser",
        "t": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "French verser (“to pour”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed",
        "t": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewähren",
        "t": "to grant, allow"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewähren (“to grant, allow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).\nPedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·feram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roirea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roíret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ferad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟeraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feraid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fera",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·fera"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (conjunct ·fera)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "fer",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·ferad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·fer",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·ruar",
        "present_1p_conj": "·feram",
        "present_2s_conj": "·ferai",
        "present_3p_conj": "·ferat",
        "present_3s_abso": "ferid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·fera",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_2s_abso": "fersai",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "ferais",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·fer",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·roíret",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·roirea",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "matter, material",
      "word": "adbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do·indnaig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ernaid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)",
          "text": "ferais fáilte fris",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, to provide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do·fortai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʲeriðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feraid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feraid meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: feraid/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: feraid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for feraid",
  "path": [
    "feraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "feraid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.