"do" meaning in Old Irish

See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [do]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dū||to}} Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{m|sga|to-}} to- Head templates: {{head|sga|adverbs}} do
  1. Alternative spelling of dó Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-do-sga-adv-UT8DAood
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *towe. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*towe}} Proto-Celtic *towe Head templates: {{head|sga|determiners|triggers lenition}} do (triggers lenition)
  1. your (singular) Tags: triggers-lenition
    Sense id: en-do-sga-det-4ge1y-jL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [do]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dū||to}} Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{m|sga|to-}} to- Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositions|with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun.}} do (with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun.) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=dún(n), duún, dúun, dúin|1pl-em=dúnn(a)i|1sg=dom, dam|1sg-em=domsa, damsa|2pl=dúib|2pl-em=dúibsi|2sg=duit, dait, d(e)it|2sg-em=duitsiu, de(i)tsiu, duitso, détso|3pl-dat=do(a)ib, duaib, dóib|3pl-dat-em=doïbsom, doaibsem, dóibsem|3sgf-dat=dí|3sgf-dat-em=dis(s)i|3sgm-dat=dó(u), dáu|3sgm-dat-em=dos(s)om}} Forms: of a following consonant-initial noun. [triggers-lenition], no-table-tags [table-tags], dom [first-person, singular], dam [first-person, singular], domsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], damsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], duit [second-person, singular], dait [second-person, singular], dit [second-person, singular], deit [second-person, singular], duitsiu [emphatic, second-person, singular], detsiu [emphatic, second-person, singular], deitsiu [emphatic, second-person, singular], duitso [emphatic, second-person, singular], détso [emphatic, second-person, singular], [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dóu [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dáu [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dosom [dative, emphatic, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dossom [dative, emphatic, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], disi [dative, emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], dissi [dative, emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], dún [first-person, plural], dúnn [first-person, plural], duún [first-person, plural], dúun [first-person, plural], dúin [first-person, plural], dúnni [emphatic, first-person, plural], dúnnai [emphatic, first-person, plural], dúib [plural, second-person], dúibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], doib [dative, plural, third-person], doaib [dative, plural, third-person], duaib [dative, plural, third-person], dóib [dative, plural, third-person], doïbsom [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person], doaibsem [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person], dóibsem [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. to, for Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-do-sga-prep-PplaPYHY
  2. indicates the subject of a verbal noun Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-do-sga-prep-iyVa72tt Categories (other): Old Irish determiners, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositional pronouns, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish determiners: 5 4 0 87 5 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 0 83 6 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositional pronouns: 9 2 81 7 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 9 2 83 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: du
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [do]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dū||to}} Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{m|sga|to-}} to- Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositional pronoun}} do
  1. Alternative spelling of dó Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-do-sga-pron-UT8DAood
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for do meaning in Old Irish (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following consonant-initial noun.",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duitsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deitsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duitso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dossom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doïbsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doaibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun."
      },
      "expansion": "do (with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "dún(n), duún, dúun, dúin",
        "1pl-em": "dúnn(a)i",
        "1sg": "dom, dam",
        "1sg-em": "domsa, damsa",
        "2pl": "dúib",
        "2pl-em": "dúibsi",
        "2sg": "duit, dait, d(e)it",
        "2sg-em": "duitsiu, de(i)tsiu, duitso, détso",
        "3pl-dat": "do(a)ib, duaib, dóib",
        "3pl-dat-em": "doïbsom, doaibsem, dóibsem",
        "3sgf-dat": "dí",
        "3sgf-dat-em": "dis(s)i",
        "3sgm-dat": "dó(u), dáu",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "dos(s)om"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-sga-prep-PplaPYHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 0 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 0 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.",
          "text": "Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the subject of a verbal noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-sga-prep-iyVa72tt",
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dó"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-sga-pron-UT8DAood",
      "links": [
        [
          "dó",
          "dó#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dó"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-sga-adv-UT8DAood",
      "links": [
        [
          "dó",
          "dó#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "dty"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: dty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: dty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-sga-det-4ge1y-jL",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adverbs",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following consonant-initial noun.",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duitsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deitsiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duitso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dossom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doïbsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doaibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóibsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun."
      },
      "expansion": "do (with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "dún(n), duún, dúun, dúin",
        "1pl-em": "dúnn(a)i",
        "1sg": "dom, dam",
        "1sg-em": "domsa, damsa",
        "2pl": "dúib",
        "2pl-em": "dúibsi",
        "2sg": "duit, dait, d(e)it",
        "2sg-em": "duitsiu, de(i)tsiu, duitso, détso",
        "3pl-dat": "do(a)ib, duaib, dóib",
        "3pl-dat-em": "doïbsom, doaibsem, dóibsem",
        "3sgf-dat": "dí",
        "3sgf-dat-em": "dis(s)i",
        "3sgm-dat": "dó(u), dáu",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "dos(s)om"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.",
          "text": "Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the subject of a verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adverbs",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dó"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dó",
          "dó#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adverbs",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dó"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dó",
          "dó#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "do"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: do",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: do"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "dty"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: dty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: dty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "do (triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.