See dam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dam meaning in Old Irish (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dam\nIrish: damh\nManx: dow\nScottish Gaelic: damh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dam\nIrish: damh\nManx: dow\nScottish Gaelic: damh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥h₂-ó-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dem",
"3": "",
"4": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dem (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάμαλος",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*demh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "*demh₂- (“to tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daimid",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, give in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "daim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dam m (genitive daim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "daim"
},
"expansion": "dam m (genitive daim)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daim",
"acc_pl": "daumu",
"acc_pl2": "dumu",
"acc_pl3": "damu",
"dat_pl": "damaib",
"dat_sg": "daum",
"dat_sg2": "dum",
"dat_sg3": "dam",
"gen_sg2": "doim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dam+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "daumu+H",
"acc_pl2": "dumu",
"acc_pl3": "damu",
"acc_sg": "dam+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "damaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "damaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "daum+L",
"dat_sg2": "dum",
"dat_sg3": "dam",
"gen_du": "dam",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dam+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "daim+L",
"gen_sg2": "doim",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dam+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "daim+L",
"nom_pl2": "doim",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dam+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "daumu+H",
"voc_pl2": "dumu",
"voc_pl3": "damu",
"voc_sg": "daim",
"voc_sg2": "doim",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which tramples, i.e. for it is custom among them to have the oxen trample on the corn.",
"text": ".i. do·fuáircc .i. ar is bés leosom in daim do thúarcuin ind arbe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-dam-sga-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stag"
],
"id": "en-dam-sga-noun-xe4aHwvC",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero, champion"
],
"id": "en-dam-sga-noun-tZlrhWyt",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hero, champion"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥h₂-ó-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dem",
"3": "",
"4": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dem (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάμαλος",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*demh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "*demh₂- (“to tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daimid",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, give in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dam f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dam f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 12 8 25 13 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sga:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hind, cow (old feminine form of previous)"
],
"id": "en-dam-sga-noun-9oH1HXuU",
"links": [
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·dam"
},
"expansion": "·dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·dam"
},
"expansion": "·dam",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 6 3 11 37 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 5 10 35 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 6 7 9 32 10 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sga:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 12 8 25 13 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sga:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 5 8 28 14 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sga:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of daimid:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dam-sga-verb-9HJTnF51",
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 12 8 25 13 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sga:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 5 8 28 14 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sga:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of daimid:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dam-sga-verb-ZNTsNFhs",
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 12 8 25 13 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sga:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 5 8 28 14 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sga:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daimid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of daimid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-dam-sga-verb-wpz0yA-K",
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for me",
"word": "dom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dom (“to/for me”)"
],
"id": "en-dam-sga-pron-~VilPSr9",
"links": [
[
"dom",
"dom#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Cattle",
"sga:Female animals",
"sga:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dam\nIrish: damh\nManx: dow\nScottish Gaelic: damh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dam\nIrish: damh\nManx: dow\nScottish Gaelic: damh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥h₂-ó-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dem",
"3": "",
"4": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dem (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάμαλος",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*demh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "*demh₂- (“to tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daimid",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, give in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "doim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "damaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "daim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dam m (genitive daim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "daim"
},
"expansion": "dam m (genitive daim)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daim",
"acc_pl": "daumu",
"acc_pl2": "dumu",
"acc_pl3": "damu",
"dat_pl": "damaib",
"dat_sg": "daum",
"dat_sg2": "dum",
"dat_sg3": "dam",
"gen_sg2": "doim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dam+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "daumu+H",
"acc_pl2": "dumu",
"acc_pl3": "damu",
"acc_sg": "dam+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "damaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "damaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "daum+L",
"dat_sg2": "dum",
"dat_sg3": "dam",
"gen_du": "dam",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dam+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "daim+L",
"gen_sg2": "doim",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dam+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "daim+L",
"nom_pl2": "doim",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dam+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "daumu+H",
"voc_pl2": "dumu",
"voc_pl3": "damu",
"voc_sg": "daim",
"voc_sg2": "doim",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which tramples, i.e. for it is custom among them to have the oxen trample on the corn.",
"text": ".i. do·fuáircc .i. ar is bés leosom in daim do thúarcuin ind arbe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stag"
],
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero, champion"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hero, champion"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Cattle",
"sga:Female animals",
"sga:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥h₂-ó-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dem",
"3": "",
"4": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dem (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάμαλος",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*demh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "*demh₂- (“to tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daimid",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, give in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dam f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dam f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hind, cow (old feminine form of previous)"
],
"links": [
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"sga:Cattle",
"sga:Female animals",
"sga:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·dam"
},
"expansion": "·dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·dam"
},
"expansion": "·dam",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of daimid:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of daimid:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "daimid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of daimid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"daimid",
"daimid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Cattle",
"sga:Female animals",
"sga:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for me",
"word": "dom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dom (“to/for me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dom",
"dom#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daṽ/"
}
],
"word": "dam"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"dam"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.