See aver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Galician: haber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: haber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: haver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: haver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre",
"5": "to have, to hold, to possess",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre",
"5": "to have, to hold, to possess"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp,pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avoir",
"3": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French aveir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Cognate with Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver, Old French aveir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-opt-conj-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infinitive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "avendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "avudo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avudos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avíades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouviste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvische",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouviche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvérades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averíades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simple pluperfect of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ajades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ajan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "haver",
"cond_1p": "averiamos,averíamos",
"cond_1s": "averia",
"cond_2p": "averiades,averíades",
"cond_2s": "averias",
"cond_3p": "averian",
"cond_3s": "averia",
"fut_1p": "averemos",
"fut_1s": "averei",
"fut_2p": "averedes",
"fut_2s": "averás",
"fut_3p": "averán",
"fut_3s": "averá",
"futsub_1p": "ouvermos,ouermos",
"futsub_1s": "ouver,oer",
"futsub_2p": "ouverdes",
"futsub_2s": "ouveres",
"futsub_3p": "ouveren,oueren",
"futsub_3s": "ouver,ouer,oer",
"gerund": "avendo",
"imp_2p": "avede",
"imp_2s": "ave",
"impf_1p": "aviamos,avíamos",
"impf_1s": "avia",
"impf_2p": "aviades,avíades",
"impf_2s": "avias",
"impf_3p": "avian",
"impf_3s": "avia",
"impfsub_1p": "ouvessemos,ouvéssemos",
"impfsub_1s": "ouvesse",
"impfsub_2p": "ouvessedes,ouvéssedes",
"impfsub_2s": "ouvesses",
"impfsub_3p": "ouvessen",
"impfsub_3s": "ouvesse",
"infinitive": "aver",
"persinf_1p": "avermos",
"persinf_1s": "aver",
"persinf_2p": "averdes",
"persinf_2s": "averes",
"persinf_3p": "averen",
"persinf_3s": "aver",
"plup_1p": "ouveramos,ouvéramos",
"plup_1s": "ouvera",
"plup_2p": "ouverades,ouvérades",
"plup_2s": "ouveras",
"plup_3p": "ouveran",
"plup_3s": "ouvera",
"pp_fp": "avudas,avidas",
"pp_fs": "avuda,avida",
"pp_mp": "avudos,avidos",
"pp_ms": "avudo,avido",
"pres_1p": "avemos",
"pres_1s": "ei,ajo",
"pres_2p": "avedes",
"pres_2s": "ás",
"pres_3p": "an",
"pres_3s": "á,ai",
"presp_p": "aventes",
"presp_s": "avente",
"pret_1p": "ouvemos",
"pret_1s": "ouve,oue,ouvemos",
"pret_2p": "ouveron",
"pret_2s": "ouveste,ouviste,*ouvesche,ouvische,*ouveche,*ouviche",
"pret_3p": "foron",
"pret_3s": "ouve,ouvo,*oue",
"sub_1p": "ajamos",
"sub_1s": "aja",
"sub_2p": "ajades",
"sub_2s": "ajas",
"sub_3p": "ajan",
"sub_3s": "aja"
},
"name": "roa-opt-conj-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:roa-opt-conj (aver)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pedro has two daughters.",
"text": "Pedro a duas filhas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-aver-roa-opt-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs taking haver as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:roa-opt-conj (aver)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-aver-roa-opt-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβeɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "latinized form",
"word": "haver"
}
],
"word": "aver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verbs",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verbs taking haver as auxiliary",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:roa-opt-conj (aver)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Galician: haber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: haber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: haver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: haver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre",
"5": "to have, to hold, to possess",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeo",
"4": "habēre",
"5": "to have, to hold, to possess"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp,pro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avoir",
"3": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French aveir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Cognate with Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver, Old French aveir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-opt-conj-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infinitive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "avendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "avudo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avudos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avíades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouviste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvische",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouviche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvérades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averíades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simple pluperfect of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ajades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ajan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvéssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvessen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouvermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future subjunctive of haver¹ + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non aja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ajades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "averes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "averen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aux": "haver",
"cond_1p": "averiamos,averíamos",
"cond_1s": "averia",
"cond_2p": "averiades,averíades",
"cond_2s": "averias",
"cond_3p": "averian",
"cond_3s": "averia",
"fut_1p": "averemos",
"fut_1s": "averei",
"fut_2p": "averedes",
"fut_2s": "averás",
"fut_3p": "averán",
"fut_3s": "averá",
"futsub_1p": "ouvermos,ouermos",
"futsub_1s": "ouver,oer",
"futsub_2p": "ouverdes",
"futsub_2s": "ouveres",
"futsub_3p": "ouveren,oueren",
"futsub_3s": "ouver,ouer,oer",
"gerund": "avendo",
"imp_2p": "avede",
"imp_2s": "ave",
"impf_1p": "aviamos,avíamos",
"impf_1s": "avia",
"impf_2p": "aviades,avíades",
"impf_2s": "avias",
"impf_3p": "avian",
"impf_3s": "avia",
"impfsub_1p": "ouvessemos,ouvéssemos",
"impfsub_1s": "ouvesse",
"impfsub_2p": "ouvessedes,ouvéssedes",
"impfsub_2s": "ouvesses",
"impfsub_3p": "ouvessen",
"impfsub_3s": "ouvesse",
"infinitive": "aver",
"persinf_1p": "avermos",
"persinf_1s": "aver",
"persinf_2p": "averdes",
"persinf_2s": "averes",
"persinf_3p": "averen",
"persinf_3s": "aver",
"plup_1p": "ouveramos,ouvéramos",
"plup_1s": "ouvera",
"plup_2p": "ouverades,ouvérades",
"plup_2s": "ouveras",
"plup_3p": "ouveran",
"plup_3s": "ouvera",
"pp_fp": "avudas,avidas",
"pp_fs": "avuda,avida",
"pp_mp": "avudos,avidos",
"pp_ms": "avudo,avido",
"pres_1p": "avemos",
"pres_1s": "ei,ajo",
"pres_2p": "avedes",
"pres_2s": "ás",
"pres_3p": "an",
"pres_3s": "á,ai",
"presp_p": "aventes",
"presp_s": "avente",
"pret_1p": "ouvemos",
"pret_1s": "ouve,oue,ouvemos",
"pret_2p": "ouveron",
"pret_2s": "ouveste,ouviste,*ouvesche,ouvische,*ouveche,*ouviche",
"pret_3p": "foron",
"pret_3s": "ouve,ouvo,*oue",
"sub_1p": "ajamos",
"sub_1s": "aja",
"sub_2p": "ajades",
"sub_2s": "ajas",
"sub_3p": "ajan",
"sub_3s": "aja"
},
"name": "roa-opt-conj-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pedro has two daughters.",
"text": "Pedro a duas filhas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβeɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "latinized form",
"word": "haver"
}
],
"word": "aver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aver meaning in Old Galician-Portuguese (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": "started on line 207, detected on line 207"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aver/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present imperfect'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjunctive mood'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aver/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aver/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'singular', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aver/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'personal', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aver"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"aver",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"aver",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aver",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Galician-Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.