"turnian" meaning in Old English

See turnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtur.ni.ɑn/, [ˈturˠ.ni.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|la|grc}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*turnēn|t=to turn, lathe}} Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} turnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|turnian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], turnian [infinitive], turnienne [infinitive], turniġe [first-person, present, singular], turnode [first-person, past, singular], turnast [present, second-person, singular], turnodest [past, second-person, singular], turnaþ [present, singular, third-person], turnode [past, singular, third-person], turniaþ [plural, present], turnodon [past, plural], turniġe [present, singular], turnode [past, singular], turniġen [plural, present], turnoden [past, plural], turna [imperative, past, present, singular], turniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], turniende [imperative, present], turnod [imperative, past], ġeturnod [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to turn on a lathe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-turnian-ang-verb-eu~pn1qD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. (intransitive) to turn, revolve Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-turnian-ang-verb-aPLC1NrB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ċyrran, hwearfian, ymbswīfan Related terms: tyrnan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "torner"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French torner",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "turnen",
            "pos": "partly from Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">torner</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turnēn",
        "t": "to turn, lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeturnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on a lathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-turnian-ang-verb-eu~pn1qD",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn on a lathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-turnian-ang-verb-aPLC1NrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ċyrran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwearfian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymbswīfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "torner"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French torner",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "turnen",
            "pos": "partly from Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">torner</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)\nEnglish: turn\nScots: turn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turnēn",
        "t": "to turn, lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeturnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on a lathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn on a lathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ċyrran"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwearfian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymbswīfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turnian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turnian meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.