See hwearfian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwarbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwarbōną",
"t": "to wander around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehwearfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hwearfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwearfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearftlian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwierfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ on hire selfre swā swā hwēol and tō ðam hēo swā hwearfaþ ðæt hēo eft cume ðǣr hēo ǣr wæs Every creature turns on itself as a wheel, and it so turns to the end that it may come again where it was before",
"text": "(Bt. 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on something (such as fate or a hinge), to revolve, to roll about"
],
"id": "en-hwearfian-ang-verb-nWEpxiGm",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nFōran hwearfigende geond ðæt wēsten.\nThey went wandering through the desert.\n(Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nHē biþ fremede frēan ælmihtigum englum ungelīc āna hwearfaþ.\nHe shall be a stranger to the almighty Lord, unlike angels, alone shall he wander.\n(Salm. Kmbl. 70; Sal. 35.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move"
],
"id": "en-hwearfian-ang-verb-KavqZq5o",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6.)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nÐū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him\nThou knowest how worldly blessings change ... why dost thou not change with them?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-hwearfian-ang-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10.)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nFana hwearfode on sceafte\nThe banner waved on its staff,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"id": "en-hwearfian-ang-verb-J~2Wsz1K",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwæ͜ɑr.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍæ͜ɑrˠ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hwearfian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwarbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwarbōną",
"t": "to wander around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehwearfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hwearfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwearfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"word": "hwearftlian"
},
{
"word": "hweorfan"
},
{
"word": "hwierfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ on hire selfre swā swā hwēol and tō ðam hēo swā hwearfaþ ðæt hēo eft cume ðǣr hēo ǣr wæs Every creature turns on itself as a wheel, and it so turns to the end that it may come again where it was before",
"text": "(Bt. 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on something (such as fate or a hinge), to revolve, to roll about"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nFōran hwearfigende geond ðæt wēsten.\nThey went wandering through the desert.\n(Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nHē biþ fremede frēan ælmihtigum englum ungelīc āna hwearfaþ.\nHe shall be a stranger to the almighty Lord, unlike angels, alone shall he wander.\n(Salm. Kmbl. 70; Sal. 35.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, to move"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6.)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nÐū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him\nThou knowest how worldly blessings change ... why dost thou not change with them?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10.)",
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project\nFana hwearfode on sceafte\nThe banner waved on its staff,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwæ͜ɑr.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍæ͜ɑrˠ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hwearfian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwearfian meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.