See hweorfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hweorfan meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "æthweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "andhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "behweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "efthweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fromhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishworfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīwhworfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinhweorfende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tōhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ymbhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġehweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeondhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēanhweorfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwerban",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwerva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwerva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian hwerva, Old Saxon hwervan, Old High German werban, Old Norse hverfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hweorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hweorfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwyrft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearfian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, change"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-W~ZlmBPs",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depart, go, proceed"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-l9fNZck0",
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to travel, roam, go about, wander, move about"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-9a18bK4E",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"go about",
"go about"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hweorfan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "æthweorfan"
},
{
"word": "andhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
},
{
"word": "behweorfan"
},
{
"word": "efthweorfan"
},
{
"word": "forhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "fromhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "mishweorfan"
},
{
"word": "mishworfen"
},
{
"word": "nīwhworfen"
},
{
"word": "onhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "sinhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "sinhweorfende"
},
{
"word": "tōhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ymbhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "āhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġehweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġeondhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġēanhweorfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwerban",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwerva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwerva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian hwerva, Old Saxon hwervan, Old High German werban, Old Norse hverfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hweorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hweorfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"word": "hwyrft"
},
{
"word": "hwearfian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, change"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depart, go, proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel, roam, go about, wander, move about"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"go about",
"go about"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hweorfan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.