See hweorfan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "æthweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "andhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "behweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "efthweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fromhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēanhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġehweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeondhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishworfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīwhworfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinhweorfende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tōhweorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ymbhweorfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hwerban>turn",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwerban",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwerva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwerva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian hwerva, Old Saxon hwervan, Old High German werban, Old Norse hverfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hweorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hweorfan<s3/2sg_pres_indc:hweorfest/3sg_pres_indc:hwierfþ, hweorfeþ>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwyrft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwearfian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Man must pause when he tells a promise\nuntil bold spirit would know clearly\nwhere thought of hearts would turn.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,\noþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe\nhwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, change"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-W~ZlmBPs",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depart, go, proceed"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-l9fNZck0",
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 74 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to travel, roam, go about, wander, move about"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-9a18bK4E",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"go about",
"go about"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-hweorfan-ang-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hweorfan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "æthweorfan"
},
{
"word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
},
{
"word": "āhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "andhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "behweorfan"
},
{
"word": "efthweorfan"
},
{
"word": "forhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "fromhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġēanhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġehweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ġeondhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "mishweorfan"
},
{
"word": "mishworfen"
},
{
"word": "nīwhworfen"
},
{
"word": "onhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "sinhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "sinhweorfende"
},
{
"word": "tōhweorfan"
},
{
"word": "ymbhweorfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wharven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wharven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wharven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharve"
},
"expansion": "English: wharve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hwerban>turn",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwerban",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwerva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwerva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian hwerva, Old Saxon hwervan, Old High German werban, Old Norse hverfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hweorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hweorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hweorfan<s3/2sg_pres_indc:hweorfest/3sg_pres_indc:hwierfþ, hweorfeþ>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwearf"
},
{
"word": "hwyrft"
},
{
"word": "hwearfian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Man must pause when he tells a promise\nuntil bold spirit would know clearly\nwhere thought of hearts would turn.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,\noþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe\nhwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, change"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depart, go, proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel, roam, go about, wander, move about"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"go about",
"go about"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hweorfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hweorfan meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.