"hwierfan" meaning in Old English

See hwierfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxwi͜yr.fɑn/, [ˈʍi͜yrˠ.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hwarbijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan Head templates: {{ang-verb|hwierfan}} hwierfan, {{tlb|ang|West Saxon}} (West Saxon) Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwierfan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwierfan [infinitive], hwierfenne [infinitive], hwierfe [first-person, present, singular], hwierfde [first-person, past, singular], hwierfest [present, second-person, singular], hwierfst [present, second-person, singular], hwierfdest [past, second-person, singular], hwierfeþ [present, singular, third-person], hwierfþ [present, singular, third-person], hwierfde [past, singular, third-person], hwierfaþ [plural, present], hwierfdon [past, plural], hwierfe [present, singular], hwierfde [past, singular], hwierfen [plural, present], hwierfden [past, plural], hwierf [imperative, past, present, singular], hwierfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hwierfende [imperative, present], hwierfed [imperative, past], ġehwierfed [imperative, past]
  1. to turn, revolve, walk, go, roam, or move about Tags: West-Saxon
    Sense id: en-hwierfan-ang-verb-gyxIktct Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 83 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 5 7 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 85 5 10
  2. (transitive and intransitive) to turn or change Tags: West-Saxon, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-hwierfan-ang-verb-L73KPUnt
  3. (transitive, with genitive) to exchange or barter Tags: West-Saxon, transitive, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-hwierfan-ang-verb-1tU7cXqh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hwærfan, hwerfan, hwearfan, hwirfan, hwyrfan
Derived forms: behwierfan, edhwierfan, efthwierfan, forhwierfan, hāmhwierfan, onhwierfan, onġeanhwierfan, tōhwierfan, ymbhwierfan, āhwierfan, ġehwierfan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "behwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "edhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efthwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hāmhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onġeanhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ymbhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehwierfan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwarbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwierfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwierfan"
      },
      "expansion": "hwierfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwierfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve, walk, go, roam, or move about"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwierfan-ang-verb-gyxIktct",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn or change"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwierfan-ang-verb-L73KPUnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive) to turn or change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange or barter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwierfan-ang-verb-1tU7cXqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with genitive) to exchange or barter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwi͜yr.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍi͜yrˠ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwærfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwerfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwearfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwirfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwyrfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwierfan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "edhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "efthwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāmhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onġeanhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymbhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhwierfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehwierfan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwarbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwierfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwierfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwierfan"
      },
      "expansion": "hwierfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwierfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve, walk, go, roam, or move about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn or change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive) to turn or change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange or barter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with genitive) to exchange or barter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwi͜yr.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍi͜yrˠ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hwærfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwerfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwearfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwirfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwyrfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwierfan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwierfan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.