"tyrnan" meaning in Old English

See tyrnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtyr.nɑn/, [ˈtyrˠ.nɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *turnijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|la|grc}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*turnijan}} Proto-West Germanic *turnijan Head templates: {{ang-verb|tyrnan}} tyrnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tyrnan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tyrnan [infinitive], tyrnenne [infinitive], tyrne [first-person, present, singular], tyrnde [first-person, past, singular], tyrnest [present, second-person, singular], tyrnst [present, second-person, singular], tyrndest [past, second-person, singular], tyrneþ [present, singular, third-person], tyrnþ [present, singular, third-person], tyrnde [past, singular, third-person], tyrnaþ [plural, present], tyrndon [past, plural], tyrne [present, singular], tyrnde [past, singular], tyrnen [plural, present], tyrnden [past, plural], tyrn [imperative, past, present, singular], tyrnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tyrnende [imperative, present], tyrned [imperative, past], ġetyrned [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to turn, revolve Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tyrnan-ang-verb-aPLC1NrB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (transitive) to turn, cause to turn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tyrnan-ang-verb-5vjcN0qN Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: betyrnan, tyrning, ymbtyrnan Related terms: turnian

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betyrnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tyrning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymbtyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tyrnen",
            "3": "ternen",
            "4": "turnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tyrnen, ternen, turnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tyrnen, ternen, turnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tirn",
            "3": "turn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tirn, turn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tirn, turn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turnijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turnijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *turnijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetyrned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyrnan"
      },
      "expansion": "tyrnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyrnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-tyrnan-ang-verb-aPLC1NrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, cause to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tyrnan-ang-verb-5vjcN0qN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, cause to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtyrˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tyrnan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betyrnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyrning"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymbtyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tyrnen",
            "3": "ternen",
            "4": "turnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tyrnen, ternen, turnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tyrnen, ternen, turnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tirn",
            "3": "turn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tirn, turn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tirn, turn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*turnijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turnijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *turnijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyrned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetyrned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyrnan"
      },
      "expansion": "tyrnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyrnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, revolve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, cause to turn"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, cause to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtyr.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtyrˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tyrnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tyrnan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.