See daru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "daru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "daru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "daru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "daru",
"2": "dara,dare",
"3": "dare",
"4": "dara,dare",
"5": "dare",
"6": "dara",
"7": "dare",
"8": "darum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at his expense (lit. to his harm)",
"text": "him tō dare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He found his arm and his hand completely healthy and intact, as if they were never broken or injured at all.",
"text": "Þā ġemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāl and swā ġesund swā him nǣfre bryċe ne daru ġedōn wǣre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury; hurt, harm, damage"
],
"id": "en-daru-ang-noun-OE5vCcRm",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to injure, hurt",
"word": "derian"
},
{
"english": "dart, javelin",
"word": "daroþ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sceaþa"
},
{
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"word": "forwyrd"
},
{
"word": "daro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "daru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English: dere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "daru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "daru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "daru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "daru",
"2": "dara,dare",
"3": "dare",
"4": "dara,dare",
"5": "dare",
"6": "dara",
"7": "dare",
"8": "darum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to injure, hurt",
"word": "derian"
},
{
"english": "dart, javelin",
"word": "daroþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at his expense (lit. to his harm)",
"text": "him tō dare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He found his arm and his hand completely healthy and intact, as if they were never broken or injured at all.",
"text": "Þā ġemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāl and swā ġesund swā him nǣfre bryċe ne daru ġedōn wǣre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury; hurt, harm, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sceaþa"
},
{
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"word": "forwyrd"
},
{
"word": "daro"
}
],
"word": "daru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daru meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.