"daroþ" meaning in Old English

See daroþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɑ.roθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *darōþu. Cognate with Old Norse darraðr. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*darōþu}} Proto-West Germanic *darōþu, {{cog|non|darraðr}} Old Norse darraðr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=daroþ|head2=|sort=}} daroþ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=daroþ}} daroþ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|daroþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|daroþ|daroþas|daroþ|daroþas|daroþes|daroþa|daroþe|daroþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], daroþ [nominative, singular], daroþas [nominative, plural], daroþ [accusative, singular], daroþas [accusative, plural], daroþes [genitive, singular], daroþa [genitive, plural], daroþe [dative, singular], daroþum [dative, plural]
  1. dart Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-daroþ-ang-noun-t3WiohOQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 67 29 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 29 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 16 5
  2. spear; javelin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-daroþ-ang-noun-2cTDNyrn
  3. weapon Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-daroþ-ang-noun-xo~vGrrG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dareþlācende, deoreþsċeaft Related terms: daru, derian
Synonyms: hildenǣdre (english: kenning), sċytel, spere, daraþ, dareþ, deareþ, deoreþ, daroð, darað, dareð, deareð, deoreð (english: edh spelling)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dareþlācende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deoreþsċeaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "darraðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse darraðr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darōþu. Cognate with Old Norse darraðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "daroþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "daroþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "daroþ"
      },
      "expansion": "daroþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daroþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daroþ",
        "2": "daroþas",
        "3": "daroþ",
        "4": "daroþas",
        "5": "daroþes",
        "6": "daroþa",
        "7": "daroþe",
        "8": "daroþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "derian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-daroþ-ang-noun-t3WiohOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spear; javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-daroþ-ang-noun-2cTDNyrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-daroþ-ang-noun-xo~vGrrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.roθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kenning",
      "word": "hildenǣdre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċytel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daraþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dareþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deareþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deoreþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daroð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darað"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dareð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deareð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "deoreð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daroþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dareþlācende"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoreþsċeaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "darraðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse darraðr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darōþu. Cognate with Old Norse darraðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daroþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "daroþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "daroþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "daroþ"
      },
      "expansion": "daroþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daroþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daroþ",
        "2": "daroþas",
        "3": "daroþ",
        "4": "daroþas",
        "5": "daroþes",
        "6": "daroþa",
        "7": "daroþe",
        "8": "daroþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "daru"
    },
    {
      "word": "derian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spear; javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.roθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "kenning",
      "word": "hildenǣdre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċytel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spere"
    },
    {
      "word": "daraþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dareþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "deareþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoreþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "daroð"
    },
    {
      "word": "darað"
    },
    {
      "word": "dareð"
    },
    {
      "word": "deareð"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "deoreð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daroþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daroþ meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.