-incel in Old English

IPA: /in.kel/, [iŋ.kel] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix) + *-il- (diminutive suffix). Alternately, from Proto-Germanic *-ingilą, *-ingilaz. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*-ikīna|pos=diminutive suffix}} Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ingilą}} Proto-Germanic *-ingilą Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=n|head=-incel}} -incel n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|-incl|nomsg=-incel|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-incel|-inclu|-incel|-inclu|-incles|-incla|-incle|-inclum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -incel [nominative, singular], -inclu [nominative, plural], -incel [accusative, singular], -inclu [accusative, plural], -incles [genitive, singular], -incla [genitive, plural], -incle [dative, singular], -inclum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikīna",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingilą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingilą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix) + *-il- (diminutive suffix).\nAlternately, from Proto-Germanic *-ingilą, *-ingilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-incel"
      },
      "expansion": "-incel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-incl",
        "nomsg": "-incel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-incel",
        "2": "-inclu",
        "3": "-incel",
        "4": "-inclu",
        "5": "-incles",
        "6": "-incla",
        "7": "-incle",
        "8": "-inclum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "miniature ship",
          "text": "sċipincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "habitation, dwelling",
          "text": "hūsincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave [lit. \"catchling\", \"little captive\"]",
          "text": "hæftincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little stone",
          "text": "stānincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little joint",
          "text": "liþincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "butcher-bird, wariangle",
          "text": "weargincel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--incel-ang-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-oc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-ling"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-ċin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "-ċen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ.kel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-incel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ikīna",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingilą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingilą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix) + *-il- (diminutive suffix).\nAlternately, from Proto-Germanic *-ingilą, *-ingilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-incle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inclum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-incel"
      },
      "expansion": "-incel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-incl",
        "nomsg": "-incel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-incel",
        "2": "-inclu",
        "3": "-incel",
        "4": "-inclu",
        "5": "-incles",
        "6": "-incla",
        "7": "-incle",
        "8": "-inclum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English diminutive suffixes",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "miniature ship",
          "text": "sċipincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "habitation, dwelling",
          "text": "hūsincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave [lit. \"catchling\", \"little captive\"]",
          "text": "hæftincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little stone",
          "text": "stānincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little joint",
          "text": "liþincel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "butcher-bird, wariangle",
          "text": "weargincel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ.kel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-oc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ċin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ċen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-incel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-incel" meaning in Old English

Suffix

Inflected forms