"-oc" meaning in Old English

See -oc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ok/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, *-ikaz. Akin to Old Saxon -ik-, Middle Low German -ken, Middle Dutch -kin. More at English -kin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-uk}} Proto-West Germanic *-uk, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ukaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, {{cog|osx|-ik-}} Old Saxon -ik-, {{cog|gml|-ken}} Middle Low German -ken, {{cog|dum|-kin}} Middle Dutch -kin, {{cog|en|-kin}} English -kin Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=m}} -oc m
  1. noun suffix used to form descriptive names from adjectives Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oc-ang-suffix-0XDmAzzC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. diminutive suffix Tags: diminutive, masculine, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--oc-ang-suffix-lI9aKYWq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -uc

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ok",
            "3": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ik-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "English -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, *-ikaz. Akin to Old Saxon -ik-, Middle Low German -ken, Middle Dutch -kin. More at English -kin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ruddock, robin (literally, “little red one”)",
          "text": "rudduc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun suffix used to form descriptive names from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--oc-ang-suffix-0XDmAzzC",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "testicle (literally, “little ball”)",
          "text": "bealluc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male calf, bullock",
          "text": "bulluc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "end, buttock; piece of land",
          "text": "buttuc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--oc-ang-suffix-lI9aKYWq",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine suffixes",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ok",
            "3": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ik-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "English -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, *-ikaz. Akin to Old Saxon -ik-, Middle Low German -ken, Middle Dutch -kin. More at English -kin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ruddock, robin (literally, “little red one”)",
          "text": "rudduc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun suffix used to form descriptive names from adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "testicle (literally, “little ball”)",
          "text": "bealluc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male calf, bullock",
          "text": "bulluc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "end, buttock; piece of land",
          "text": "buttuc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ok/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-uc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oc meaning in Old English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.