See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -en meaning in Old English (24.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"head": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"2": "-enu",
"3": "-en",
"4": "-enu",
"5": "-enes",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-ene",
"8": "-enum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mæġeþ (“girl”) + -en → mæġden (“girl,” originally “little girl”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cocc (“rooster”) + -en → ċycen, ċicen (“chick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broþ (“broth, brewing”) + -en → bryþen (“brewing, drink”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create diminutive neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--en-ang-suffix-zjM6ASA8",
"qualifier": "causes i-mutation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causes i-mutation) used to create diminutive neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ini",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ini",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-enn",
"nomsg": "-en"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"2": "-enna,-enne",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "-enna,-enne",
"5": "-enne",
"6": "-enna",
"7": "-enne",
"8": "-ennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "god (“(male) god”) + -en → gyden (“goddess”) (with i-mutation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēow (“(male) servant”) + -en → þiewen (“female servant”) (without i-mutation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create feminine nouns from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--en-ang-suffix-ang:female",
"qualifier": "often causes i-mutation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often causes i-mutation) used to create feminine nouns from other nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -en, -in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-nan",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
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},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-nena",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-enra",
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},
{
"form": "-enena",
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"feminine",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-num",
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},
{
"form": "-enum",
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},
{
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}
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{
"text": "stān (“stone”) + -en → stǣnen (“stonen”)",
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{
"text": "āc (“oak”) + -en → ǣcen (“oaken”)",
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},
{
"text": "trēow (“tree”) + -en → triewen (“wooden”)",
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},
{
"text": "līn (“flax”) + -en → līnen (“linen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sǣ (“sea”) + -en → sǣn (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fæder (“father”) + -en → fæderen (“paternal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis": "12 11 19 30 7 21",
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{
"english": "swooned",
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],
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"ipa": "/en/"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"text": "hund (“dog, hound”) + -en → hunden (“canine”)",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "strong",
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},
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"form": "-en",
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},
{
"form": "-enna",
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},
{
"form": "-enne",
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},
{
"form": "-enne",
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},
{
"form": "-enna",
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},
{
"form": "-enne",
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},
{
"form": "-enne",
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},
{
"form": "-enna",
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]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
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},
{
"form": "-ennum",
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"title": "",
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}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byrgan (“to bury”) + -en → byrgen (“burying, grave”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sellan (“to give, grant”) + -en → selen (“giving, gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þicgan (“to take, accept”) + -en → þigen (“taking”) (inflected as strong and weak)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"forms nouns from class 1 weak verbs"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(causes i-mutation) forms nouns from class 1 weak verbs"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
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"2": "gem-pro",
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
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},
{
"form": "-en",
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},
{
"form": "-enu",
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},
{
"form": "-en",
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},
{
"form": "-enu",
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},
{
"form": "-enes",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"text": "cocc (“rooster”) + -en → ċycen, ċicen (“chick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broþ (“broth, brewing”) + -en → bryþen (“brewing, drink”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/en/"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"lit": "",
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inī"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.",
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{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
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},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
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},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-enn",
"nomsg": "-en"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"2": "-enna,-enne",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "-enna,-enne",
"5": "-enne",
"6": "-enna",
"7": "-enne",
"8": "-ennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "god (“(male) god”) + -en → gyden (“goddess”) (with i-mutation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēow (“(male) servant”) + -en → þiewen (“female servant”) (without i-mutation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create feminine nouns from other nouns"
],
"qualifier": "often causes i-mutation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often causes i-mutation) used to create feminine nouns from other nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:female"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -en, -in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"contractable": "1"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gold (“gold”) + -en → gylden (“golden”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ātor (“poison”) + -en → ǣtren (“venomous, poisonous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stān (“stone”) + -en → stǣnen (“stonen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āc (“oak”) + -en → ǣcen (“oaken”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trēow (“tree”) + -en → triewen (“wooden”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "līn (“flax”) + -en → līnen (“linen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sǣ (“sea”) + -en → sǣn (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fæder (“father”) + -en → fæderen (“paternal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival suffix meaning \"material made of, consisting of”, also sometimes “characteristic of”."
],
"qualifier": "causes i-mutation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causes i-mutation) adjectival suffix meaning \"material made of, consisting of”, also sometimes “characteristic of”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-an",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-an, from Proto-Germanic *-anaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come",
"text": "ġecumen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "carved",
"text": "ġecorfen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swooned",
"text": "ġeswōgen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle ending of strong verbs"
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) past participle ending of strong verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *-an, from Proto-Germanic *-an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tungol (“star”) + -en → tunglen (“of the stars, sidereal, starry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fæder (“father”) + -en → fæderen (“paternal, of a father”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hund (“dog, hound”) + -en → hunden (“canine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaning belonging to or characterised by"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective suffix) meaning belonging to or characterised by"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "*-inī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-īni, from Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Sometimes with geminate -nn-, probably due to confusion with the feminine suffix from *-inī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-enn",
"nomsg": "-en"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"2": "-enna,-enne",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "-enna,-enne",
"5": "-enne",
"6": "-enna",
"7": "-enne",
"8": "-ennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byrgan (“to bury”) + -en → byrgen (“burying, grave”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sellan (“to give, grant”) + -en → selen (“giving, gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þicgan (“to take, accept”) + -en → þigen (“taking”) (inflected as strong and weak)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from class 1 weak verbs"
],
"qualifier": "causes i-mutation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causes i-mutation) forms nouns from class 1 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.