"человѣкъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See человѣкъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*čelověkъ}} Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, {{cog|cu|чловѣкъ}} Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), {{cog|zlw-opl|człowiek}} Old Polish człowiek Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||related adjective|человѣчии|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии), {{orv-noun|m|adj=человѣчии}} человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|человѣ|к}}, {{orv-decl-noun|человѣкъ|человѣка|человѣку|человѣкъ|человѣкъмь|человѣцѣ|человѣче|человѣка|человѣку|человѣкома|человѣка|человѣкома|человѣку|человѣка|человѣци|человѣкъ|человѣкомъ|человѣкꙑ|человѣкꙑ|человѣцѣхъ|человѣци|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: čelověkŭ [romanization], человѣчии [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], человѣкъ [nominative, singular], человѣка [dual, nominative], человѣци [nominative, plural], человѣка [genitive, singular], человѣку [dual, genitive], человѣкъ [genitive, plural], человѣку [dative, singular], человѣкома [dative, dual], человѣкомъ [dative, plural], человѣкъ [accusative, singular], человѣка [accusative, dual], человѣкꙑ [accusative, plural], человѣкъмь [instrumental, singular], человѣкома [dual, instrumental], человѣкꙑ [instrumental, plural], человѣцѣ [locative, singular], человѣку [dual, locative], человѣцѣхъ [locative, plural], человѣче [singular, vocative], человѣка [dual, vocative], человѣци [plural, vocative]
  1. man, human Tags: masculine Synonyms: чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)
    Sense id: en-человѣкъ-orv-noun-gVAFV~i1 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for человѣкъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "чоловѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чалаве́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "чолові́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чолові́к",
            "t": "man, husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "челове́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "cylvāks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cilvēks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cilvēks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cilvēks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "чловѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čelověkŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣчии",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣци",
      "roman": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкома",
      "roman": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкомъ",
      "roman": "čelověkomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкꙑ",
      "roman": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъмь",
      "roman": "čelověkŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкома",
      "roman": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкꙑ",
      "roman": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣцѣ",
      "roman": "čelověcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣцѣхъ",
      "roman": "čelověcěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣче",
      "roman": "čelověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣци",
      "roman": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "человѣчии",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "человѣчии"
      },
      "expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "че‧ло‧вѣ‧къ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "человѣ",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "человѣкъ",
        "10": "человѣкома",
        "11": "человѣка",
        "12": "человѣкома",
        "13": "человѣку",
        "14": "человѣка",
        "15": "человѣци",
        "16": "человѣкъ",
        "17": "человѣкомъ",
        "18": "человѣкꙑ",
        "19": "человѣкꙑ",
        "2": "человѣка",
        "20": "человѣцѣхъ",
        "21": "человѣци",
        "3": "человѣку",
        "4": "человѣкъ",
        "5": "человѣкъмь",
        "6": "человѣцѣ",
        "7": "человѣче",
        "8": "человѣка",
        "9": "человѣку",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-человѣкъ-orv-noun-gVAFV~i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "člověkŭ",
          "word": "чловѣкъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "человѣкъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "чоловѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чалаве́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "чолові́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чолові́к",
            "t": "man, husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "челове́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "cylvāks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cilvēks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cilvēks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cilvēks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "чловѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čelověkŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣчии",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣци",
      "roman": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкома",
      "roman": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкомъ",
      "roman": "čelověkomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъ",
      "roman": "čelověkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкꙑ",
      "roman": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкъмь",
      "roman": "čelověkŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкома",
      "roman": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣкꙑ",
      "roman": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣцѣ",
      "roman": "čelověcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣку",
      "roman": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣцѣхъ",
      "roman": "čelověcěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣче",
      "roman": "čelověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣка",
      "roman": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "человѣци",
      "roman": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "человѣчии",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "человѣчии"
      },
      "expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "че‧ло‧вѣ‧къ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "человѣ",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "человѣкъ",
        "10": "человѣкома",
        "11": "человѣка",
        "12": "человѣкома",
        "13": "человѣку",
        "14": "человѣка",
        "15": "человѣци",
        "16": "человѣкъ",
        "17": "человѣкомъ",
        "18": "человѣкꙑ",
        "19": "человѣкꙑ",
        "2": "человѣка",
        "20": "человѣцѣхъ",
        "21": "человѣци",
        "3": "человѣку",
        "4": "человѣкъ",
        "5": "человѣкъмь",
        "6": "человѣцѣ",
        "7": "человѣче",
        "8": "человѣка",
        "9": "человѣку",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "člověkŭ",
      "word": "чловѣкъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "человѣкъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.