See человѣкъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чоловѣ́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣ́къ (čolově́k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣ́къ (čolově́k)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чалаве́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чолові́к"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чолові́к",
"t": "man, husband"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челове́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "cylvāks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilvēks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cilvēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cilvēks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilēks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cilēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чловѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čelověkŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣчии",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣци",
"roman": "čelověci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкома",
"roman": "čelověkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкомъ",
"roman": "čelověkomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкꙑ",
"roman": "čelověky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъмь",
"roman": "čelověkŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкома",
"roman": "čelověkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкꙑ",
"roman": "čelověky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣцѣ",
"roman": "čelověcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣцѣхъ",
"roman": "čelověcěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣче",
"roman": "čelověče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣци",
"roman": "čelověci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чловѣ́къ",
"roman": "člově́kŭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "человѣчии",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "человѣчии"
},
"expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"че",
"ло",
"вѣ",
"къ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"id": "en-человѣкъ-orv-noun-gVAFV~i1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "человѣкъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чоловѣ́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣ́къ (čolově́k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чоловѣ́къ (čolově́k)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чалаве́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чолові́к"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чолові́к",
"t": "man, husband"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челове́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: челове́к (čelovék)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "cylvāks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: cylvāks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilvēks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cilvēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cilvēks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilēks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cilēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чловѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "człowiek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čelověkŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣчии",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣци",
"roman": "čelověci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкома",
"roman": "čelověkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкомъ",
"roman": "čelověkomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъ",
"roman": "čelověkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкꙑ",
"roman": "čelověky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкъмь",
"roman": "čelověkŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкома",
"roman": "čelověkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣкꙑ",
"roman": "čelověky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣцѣ",
"roman": "čelověcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣку",
"roman": "čelověku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣцѣхъ",
"roman": "čelověcěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣче",
"roman": "čelověče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣка",
"roman": "čelověka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "человѣци",
"roman": "čelověci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чловѣ́къ",
"roman": "člově́kŭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "человѣчии",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "человѣчии"
},
"expansion": "человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"че",
"ло",
"вѣ",
"къ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "человѣкъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for человѣкъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.