See хлѣбъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хлѣбъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъмь",
"roman": "xlěbŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбъмь",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, treat"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-6BFoZy8F",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsistence"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-LK9K3mx1",
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosphora"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-e2-V7Yny",
"links": [
[
"prosphora",
"prosphora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxleːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲɛːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъмь",
"roman": "xlěbŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбъмь",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, treat"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsistence"
],
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosphora"
],
"links": [
[
"prosphora",
"prosphora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxleːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲɛːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.