See хлѣбъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хлѣбъ meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (hlěb) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pre-1945 spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab)."
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-bg-noun-d4COCNQQ",
"links": [
[
"хляб",
"хляб#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбоу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбоу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбомъ",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-cu-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-cu-noun-svYBt2SN",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъмь",
"roman": "xlěbŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбъмь",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, treat"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-6BFoZy8F",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsistence"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-LK9K3mx1",
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosphora"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-orv-noun-e2-V7Yny",
"links": [
[
"prosphora",
"prosphora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxleːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲɛːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "хлїб"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хліб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хлѣбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "хлѣ́бный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "хлѣ́бный"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 84 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-svYBt2SN",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "палени́ца"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-BlGgD89G",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klěb",
"word": "клѣбъ"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"roman": "xlě́by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"roman": "xlě́ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
"roman": "xlě́bov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бу",
"roman": "xlě́bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бамъ",
"roman": "xlě́bam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"roman": "xlě́by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
"roman": "xlě́bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бами",
"roman": "xlě́bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
"roman": "xlě́bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бахъ",
"roman": "xlě́bax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xleb, “bread, loaf”",
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”)."
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-G0zRdSsD",
"links": [
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xlʲep]"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбо́въ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"roman": "xlěbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"roman": "xlě́ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбо́въ",
"roman": "xlěbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бу",
"roman": "xlě́bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́мъ",
"roman": "xlěbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"roman": "xlěbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
"roman": "xlě́bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́ми",
"roman": "xlěbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
"roman": "xlě́bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́хъ",
"roman": "xlěbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"old": "1"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xleb, “grain”",
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”)."
],
"id": "en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-VEPx1ONT",
"links": [
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xlʲep]"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (hlěb) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete forms",
"Bulgarian pre-1945 spellings",
"Bulgarian terms spelled with Ѣ",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab)."
],
"links": [
[
"хляб",
"хляб#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбоу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбоу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбоу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбомъ",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)\nBelarusian: хлеб (xljeb)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)\nUkrainian: хліб (xlib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěbŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбомъ",
"roman": "xlěbomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěbŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъмь",
"roman": "xlěbŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбома",
"roman": "xlěboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбꙑ",
"roman": "xlěby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣ",
"roman": "xlěbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбу",
"roman": "xlěbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"roman": "xlěběxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбе",
"roman": "xlěbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба",
"roman": "xlěba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣби",
"roman": "xlěbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣ",
"2": "б"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хлѣбъ",
"10": "хлѣбома",
"11": "хлѣба",
"12": "хлѣбома",
"13": "хлѣбу",
"14": "хлѣба",
"15": "хлѣби",
"16": "хлѣбъ",
"17": "хлѣбомъ",
"18": "хлѣбꙑ",
"19": "хлѣбꙑ",
"2": "хлѣба",
"20": "хлѣбѣхъ",
"21": "хлѣби",
"3": "хлѣбу",
"4": "хлѣбъ",
"5": "хлѣбъмь",
"6": "хлѣбѣ",
"7": "хлѣбе",
"8": "хлѣба",
"9": "хлѣбу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, treat"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subsistence"
],
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosphora"
],
"links": [
[
"prosphora",
"prosphora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxleːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːbʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲɛːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlʲeːb/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Gothic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"zle-ort:Breads",
"zle-ort:Foods",
"zle-ort:Grains"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "хлїб"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хліб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хлѣбъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "хлѣ́бный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "хлѣ́бный"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "палени́ца"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "klěb",
"word": "клѣбъ"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"roman": "xlě́by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"roman": "xlě́ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
"roman": "xlě́bov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бу",
"roman": "xlě́bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бамъ",
"roman": "xlě́bam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бы",
"roman": "xlě́by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
"roman": "xlě́bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бами",
"roman": "xlě́bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
"roman": "xlě́bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бахъ",
"roman": "xlě́bax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xleb, “bread, loaf”",
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian obsolete forms",
"Russian pre-1918 spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xlʲep]"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбо́въ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"roman": "xlěbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́ба",
"roman": "xlě́ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбо́въ",
"roman": "xlěbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бу",
"roman": "xlě́bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́мъ",
"roman": "xlěbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бъ",
"roman": "xlě́b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́",
"roman": "xlěbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
"roman": "xlě́bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́ми",
"roman": "xlěbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
"roman": "xlě́bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣба́хъ",
"roman": "xlěbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"old": "1"
},
"expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xleb, “grain”",
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian obsolete forms",
"Russian pre-1918 spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”)."
],
"links": [
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xlʲep]"
}
],
"word": "хлѣбъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.