See хлѣбе on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
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"name": "inh+"
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{
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"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1100‒1120"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1100‒1120",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian хлѣбъ (xlěb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Polish chleb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. First attested in c. 1100‒1120. Cognate with Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), Old Ruthenian хлѣбъ (xlěb), Russian хлеб (xleb), Old Church Slavonic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), Polish chleb.",
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"form": "xlěbe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "хлѣбе • (xlěbe) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бе"
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "And where there is bread for me, there is also [bread] for you.",
"ref": "c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 731 [Birchbark letter no. 731]:",
"roman": "… a kodĭ ti mně xlĭbĭ tu i tobě",
"text": "… а кодь ти мнѣ хльбь тꙋ и тобѣ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… and my bread. And honey…",
"ref": "c. 1180‒1200, Берестяная грамота № 983 [Birchbark letter no. 983]:",
"roman": "… a [x]lĭbĭ moi ⁞ a mĭdu …",
"text": "… а [х]льбь мои ⁞ а мьдуо …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбе-zle-ono-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "After selling the farm, come (plural) here, either to Smolensk or to Kiev. Grain is cheap. If you don't come, send me a note (saying) whether you are well.",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… prodavŭše dvorŭ idite že sěmo smolĭnĭsku li kyjevu li : deševe ti xlebe : ali ne idete a prisŭte mi gramotiću storovi li jeste",
"text": "… продавъше дворъ идите же сѣмо смольньску ли кꙑевоу ли : дешеве ти хлебе : али не идете а присъте ми грамотичу сторови ли есте",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And he also called me …, saying: “My grain and all my property are yours.”",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 697 [Birchbark letter no. 697]:",
"roman": "… · a jeśće mene zazva(lŭ) ---rodŭ · a rka · takŭ za toboju · xlěbŭ moi · i ži(vo)tŭ · věsĭ …",
"text": "… · а еще мене ꙁаꙁва(лъ) ---родъ · а рка · такъ ꙁа тобою · хлѣбъ мои · и жи(во)тъ · вѣсь …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And I have a vessel and dry grain, and you yourself, remembering, come here. And the grain is here …",
"ref": "c. 1410‒1420, Берестяная грамота № 19 [Birchbark letter no. 19]:",
"roman": "… a sudŭno jestĭ u mene a xlěb[jě] suxěi su i tŭ same otŭpraznovavŭ da pojedĭ sěmŭ a xlěbe zděse v …",
"text": "… а судъно ѥсть у мене а хлѣб[ѣ] сухѣи су и тъ саме ѿпраꙁновавъ да поѥдь сѣмъ а хлѣбе ꙁдѣсе в …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The grain, sir, which you ordered [to thresh on the wastelands], that grain, sir, the peasants threshed …",
"ref": "c. 1420‒1430, Берестяная грамота № 352 [Birchbark letter no. 352]:",
"roman": "… · gn:je xlěbo velělo … (pu)stošomo · ino toto xlěbo gn:je · krěstĭjane peremo(lotili) …",
"text": "… · гн҃е хлѣбо велѣло … (пу)стошомо · іно тото хлѣбо гн҃е · крѣстьꙗне перемо(лотили) …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-хлѣбе-zle-ono-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak"
],
"word": "хлѣбе"
}
{
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"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Gothic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̀bъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1100‒1120"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1100‒1120",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian хлѣбъ (xlěb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлеб"
},
"expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Polish chleb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. First attested in c. 1100‒1120. Cognate with Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), Old Ruthenian хлѣбъ (xlěb), Russian хлеб (xleb), Old Church Slavonic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), Polish chleb.",
"forms": [
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"form": "xlěbe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "хлѣбе • (xlěbe) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хлѣ‧бе"
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"zle-ono:Breads",
"zle-ono:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And where there is bread for me, there is also [bread] for you.",
"ref": "c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 731 [Birchbark letter no. 731]:",
"roman": "… a kodĭ ti mně xlĭbĭ tu i tobě",
"text": "… а кодь ти мнѣ хльбь тꙋ и тобѣ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… and my bread. And honey…",
"ref": "c. 1180‒1200, Берестяная грамота № 983 [Birchbark letter no. 983]:",
"roman": "… a [x]lĭbĭ moi ⁞ a mĭdu …",
"text": "… а [х]льбь мои ⁞ а мьдуо …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"zle-ono:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After selling the farm, come (plural) here, either to Smolensk or to Kiev. Grain is cheap. If you don't come, send me a note (saying) whether you are well.",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… prodavŭše dvorŭ idite že sěmo smolĭnĭsku li kyjevu li : deševe ti xlebe : ali ne idete a prisŭte mi gramotiću storovi li jeste",
"text": "… продавъше дворъ идите же сѣмо смольньску ли кꙑевоу ли : дешеве ти хлебе : али не идете а присъте ми грамотичу сторови ли есте",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And he also called me …, saying: “My grain and all my property are yours.”",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 697 [Birchbark letter no. 697]:",
"roman": "… · a jeśće mene zazva(lŭ) ---rodŭ · a rka · takŭ za toboju · xlěbŭ moi · i ži(vo)tŭ · věsĭ …",
"text": "… · а еще мене ꙁаꙁва(лъ) ---родъ · а рка · такъ ꙁа тобою · хлѣбъ мои · и жи(во)тъ · вѣсь …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And I have a vessel and dry grain, and you yourself, remembering, come here. And the grain is here …",
"ref": "c. 1410‒1420, Берестяная грамота № 19 [Birchbark letter no. 19]:",
"roman": "… a sudŭno jestĭ u mene a xlěb[jě] suxěi su i tŭ same otŭpraznovavŭ da pojedĭ sěmŭ a xlěbe zděse v …",
"text": "… а судъно ѥсть у мене а хлѣб[ѣ] сухѣи су и тъ саме ѿпраꙁновавъ да поѥдь сѣмъ а хлѣбе ꙁдѣсе в …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The grain, sir, which you ordered [to thresh on the wastelands], that grain, sir, the peasants threshed …",
"ref": "c. 1420‒1430, Берестяная грамота № 352 [Birchbark letter no. 352]:",
"roman": "… · gn:je xlěbo velělo … (pu)stošomo · ino toto xlěbo gn:je · krěstĭjane peremo(lotili) …",
"text": "… · гн҃е хлѣбо велѣло … (пу)стошомо · іно тото хлѣбо гн҃е · крѣстьꙗне перемо(лотили) …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak"
],
"word": "хлѣбе"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хлѣбе meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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