"плѣньникъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See плѣньникъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/, /ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/, /ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/, /ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/, /ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ). Etymology templates: {{suffix|orv|плѣнъ|-ьникъ|t1=captivity}} плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ), {{cog|cu|плѣньникъ}} Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m Forms: plěnĭnikŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], плѣньникъ [nominative, singular], плѣньника [dual, nominative], плѣньници [nominative, plural], плѣньника [genitive, singular], плѣньнику [dual, genitive], плѣньникъ [genitive, plural], плѣньнику [dative, singular], плѣньникома [dative, dual], плѣньникомъ [dative, plural], плѣньникъ [accusative, singular], плѣньника [accusative, dual], плѣньникꙑ [accusative, plural], плѣньникъмь [instrumental, singular], плѣньникома [dual, instrumental], плѣньникꙑ [instrumental, plural], плѣньницѣ [locative, singular], плѣньнику [dual, locative], плѣньницѣхъ [locative, plural], плѣньниче [singular, vocative], плѣньника [dual, vocative], плѣньници [plural, vocative]
  1. captive, hostage, prisoner Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-плѣньникъ-orv-noun-1QzEudbR Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ьникъ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "pljínnyk",
          "word": "плї́нник"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "roman": "plě́nnik",
      "word": "плѣ́нникъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "plénnik",
      "word": "пле́нник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "плѣнъ",
        "3": "-ьникъ",
        "t1": "captivity"
      },
      "expansion": "плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плѣньникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньници",
      "roman": "plěnĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникома",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникомъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникꙑ",
      "roman": "plěnĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъмь",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникома",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникꙑ",
      "roman": "plěnĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньницѣ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньницѣхъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnicěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньниче",
      "roman": "plěnĭniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньници",
      "roman": "plěnĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "плѣ",
        "нь",
        "ни",
        "къ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ьникъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 4:",
          "roman": "i jako že plěnĭnikomŭ umŭ stoitĭ u roditelĭ svoixŭ.",
          "text": "и ꙗко же плѣньникомъ оумъ стоить оу родитель своихъ.",
          "translation": "And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, hostage, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-плѣньникъ-orv-noun-1QzEudbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плѣньникъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "pljínnyk",
          "word": "плї́нник"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "roman": "plě́nnik",
      "word": "плѣ́нникъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "plénnik",
      "word": "пле́нник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "плѣнъ",
        "3": "-ьникъ",
        "t1": "captivity"
      },
      "expansion": "плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плѣньникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “captivity”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньници",
      "roman": "plěnĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникома",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникомъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникꙑ",
      "roman": "plěnĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникъмь",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникома",
      "roman": "plěnĭnikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньникꙑ",
      "roman": "plěnĭniky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньницѣ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньнику",
      "roman": "plěnĭniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньницѣхъ",
      "roman": "plěnĭnicěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньниче",
      "roman": "plěnĭniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньника",
      "roman": "plěnĭnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плѣньници",
      "roman": "plěnĭnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плѣньникъ (plěnĭnikŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "плѣ",
        "нь",
        "ни",
        "къ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ьникъ",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 4:",
          "roman": "i jako že plěnĭnikomŭ umŭ stoitĭ u roditelĭ svoixŭ.",
          "text": "и ꙗко же плѣньникомъ оумъ стоить оу родитель своихъ.",
          "translation": "And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, hostage, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleːnɪnikʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲɪnʲikʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲɛːnʲnʲik/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʲeːnʲnʲik/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плѣньникъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for плѣньникъ meaning in Old East Slavic (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.