"отьць" meaning in Old East Slavic

See отьць in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈtɪt͡sʲɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ɔˈtʲɛt͡sʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*otьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otьcь, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*otьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, {{cog|cu|отьць}} Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ), {{cog|zlw-opl|ociec}} Old Polish ociec Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|g=m}} отьць (otĭcĭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-jo|оть|ц|ч|an=1}}, {{orv-decl-noun|отьць|отьца|отьцу|отьць|отьцьмь|отьци|отьче|отьца|отьцу|отьцема|отьца|отьцема|отьцу|отьца|отьци|отьць|отьцемъ|отьцѣ|отьци|отьцихъ|отьци|type=soft o-stem}} Forms: otĭcĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], отьць [nominative, singular], отьца [dual, nominative], отьци [nominative, plural], отьца [genitive, singular], отьцу [dual, genitive], отьць [genitive, plural], отьцу [dative, singular], отьцема [dative, dual], отьцемъ [dative, plural], отьць [accusative, singular], отьца [accusative, dual], отьцѣ [accusative, plural], отьцьмь [instrumental, singular], отьцема [dual, instrumental], отьци [instrumental, plural], отьци [locative, singular], отьцу [dual, locative], отьцихъ [locative, plural], отьче [singular, vocative], отьца [dual, vocative], отьци [plural, vocative]
  1. father Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members, Parents Synonyms: батѧ (batę) [rare], отець (otecĭ), отецъ (otecŭ) Coordinate_terms: мати (mati) (english: mother)

Download JSON data for отьць meaning in Old East Slavic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аце́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оте́ц (otéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оте́ц (otéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "оте́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оте́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оти́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "оти́ць (otýcʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воти́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "воти́ц (votýc)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вуте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "вуте́ц (vutéc)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "віте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "віте́ц (vitéc)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ), (dialectal) оти́ць (otýcʹ), воти́ц (votýc), вуте́ц (vutéc), віте́ц (vitéc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "отьць"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ociec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otĭcĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцема",
      "roman": "otĭcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцемъ",
      "roman": "otĭcemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцѣ",
      "roman": "otĭcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцьмь",
      "roman": "otĭcĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцема",
      "roman": "otĭcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцихъ",
      "roman": "otĭcixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьче",
      "roman": "otĭče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "отьць (otĭcĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "о‧ть‧ць"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оть",
        "2": "ц",
        "3": "ч",
        "an": "1"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отьць",
        "10": "отьцема",
        "11": "отьца",
        "12": "отьцема",
        "13": "отьцу",
        "14": "отьца",
        "15": "отьци",
        "16": "отьць",
        "17": "отьцемъ",
        "18": "отьцѣ",
        "19": "отьци",
        "2": "отьца",
        "20": "отьцихъ",
        "21": "отьци",
        "3": "отьцу",
        "4": "отьць",
        "5": "отьцьмь",
        "6": "отьци",
        "7": "отьче",
        "8": "отьца",
        "9": "отьцу",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "orv:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "orv:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "roman": "mati",
          "word": "мати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-отьць-orv-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "batę",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "батѧ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otecĭ",
          "word": "отець"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otecŭ",
          "word": "отецъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɪt͡sʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtʲɛt͡sʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отьць"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "roman": "mati",
      "word": "мати"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аце́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оте́ц (otéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оте́ц (otéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "оте́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оте́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оти́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "оти́ць (otýcʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воти́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "воти́ц (votýc)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вуте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "вуте́ц (vutéc)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "віте́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "віте́ц (vitéc)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ), (dialectal) оти́ць (otýcʹ), воти́ц (votýc), вуте́ц (vutéc), віте́ц (vitéc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "отьць"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ociec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otĭcĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцема",
      "roman": "otĭcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцемъ",
      "roman": "otĭcemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьць",
      "roman": "otĭcĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцѣ",
      "roman": "otĭcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцьмь",
      "roman": "otĭcĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцема",
      "roman": "otĭcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцу",
      "roman": "otĭcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьцихъ",
      "roman": "otĭcixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьче",
      "roman": "otĭče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьца",
      "roman": "otĭca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отьци",
      "roman": "otĭci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "отьць (otĭcĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "о‧ть‧ць"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оть",
        "2": "ц",
        "3": "ч",
        "an": "1"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отьць",
        "10": "отьцема",
        "11": "отьца",
        "12": "отьцема",
        "13": "отьцу",
        "14": "отьца",
        "15": "отьци",
        "16": "отьць",
        "17": "отьцемъ",
        "18": "отьцѣ",
        "19": "отьци",
        "2": "отьца",
        "20": "отьцихъ",
        "21": "отьци",
        "3": "отьцу",
        "4": "отьць",
        "5": "отьцьмь",
        "6": "отьци",
        "7": "отьче",
        "8": "отьца",
        "9": "отьцу",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
        "orv:Male family members",
        "orv:Parents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɪt͡sʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtʲɛt͡sʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "batę",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "батѧ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otecĭ",
      "word": "отець"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otecŭ",
      "word": "отецъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отьць"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "отьць",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "отьць",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "отьць",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "отьць",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "отьць",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "отьць",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "отьць",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "отьць",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.