See кънига in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kníha",
"word": "кні́га"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "knýha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "knýha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "knygà"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kníha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kníga",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḱinyg",
"word": "чиныг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiwnugæ",
"word": "киунугӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kinugæ",
"word": "кинугӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiniga",
"word": "кинига"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "книга",
"roman": "kniga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"къ",
"ни",
"га"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "orv:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "orv:Mass media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-кънига-orv-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kníha",
"word": "кні́га"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "knýha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "knýha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "knygà"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kníha",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kníga",
"word": "кни́га"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḱinyg",
"word": "чиныг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiwnugæ",
"word": "киунугӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kinugæ",
"word": "кинугӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiniga",
"word": "кинига"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "книга",
"roman": "kniga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"къ",
"ни",
"га"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Literature",
"orv:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кънига meaning in Old East Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.