книга in Old East Slavic

IPA: /ˈknʲiɡɑ/, /ˈknʲiɡa/, /ˈknʲiɡa/, /ˈknʲiɡɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈknʲiɡa/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈknʲiɡa/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|diminutive|книжька|||||||related adjective|книжьнъ|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ), {{orv-noun|f|adj=книжьнъ|dim=книжька}} книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ) Forms: kniga [romanization], книжька [diminutive], книжьнъ [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], книга [nominative, singular], книзѣ [dual, nominative], книгꙑ [nominative, plural], книгꙑ [genitive, singular], книгу [dual, genitive], книгъ [genitive, plural], книзѣ [dative, singular], книгама [dative, dual], книгамъ [dative, plural], книгѫ [accusative, singular], книзѣ [accusative, dual], книгꙑ [accusative, plural], книгоѭ [instrumental, singular], книгама [dual, instrumental], книгами [instrumental, plural], книзѣ [locative, singular], книгу [dual, locative], книгахъ [locative, plural], книго [singular, vocative], книзѣ [dual, vocative], книгꙑ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kniga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книжька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книжьнъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книга",
      "roman": "kniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгу",
      "roman": "knigu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгъ",
      "roman": "knigŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгама",
      "roman": "knigama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгамъ",
      "roman": "knigamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгѫ",
      "roman": "knigǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгоѭ",
      "roman": "knigojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгама",
      "roman": "knigama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгами",
      "roman": "knigami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгу",
      "roman": "knigu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгахъ",
      "roman": "knigaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книго",
      "roman": "knigo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "книжьнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "книжька",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "книжьнъ",
        "dim": "книжька"
      },
      "expansion": "книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кни‧га"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kŭniga",
          "word": "кънига"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:",
          "roman": "jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·",
          "text": "ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of кънига (kŭniga)"
      ],
      "id": "en-книга-orv-noun-GnzXuStL",
      "links": [
        [
          "кънига",
          "кънига#Old_East_Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "книга"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kniga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книжька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книжьнъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книга",
      "roman": "kniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгу",
      "roman": "knigu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгъ",
      "roman": "knigŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгама",
      "roman": "knigama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгамъ",
      "roman": "knigamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгѫ",
      "roman": "knigǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгоѭ",
      "roman": "knigojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгама",
      "roman": "knigama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгами",
      "roman": "knigami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгу",
      "roman": "knigu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгахъ",
      "roman": "knigaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книго",
      "roman": "knigo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книзѣ",
      "roman": "knizě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "книгꙑ",
      "roman": "knigy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "книжьнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "книжька",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "книжьнъ",
        "dim": "книжька"
      },
      "expansion": "книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кни‧га"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kŭniga",
          "word": "кънига"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:",
          "roman": "jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·",
          "text": "ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of кънига (kŭniga)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кънига",
          "кънига#Old_East_Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "книга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"книга" meaning in Old East Slavic

Noun